Browse our latest Cell Biology articles

Page 59 of 317
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Interaction between Teneurin-2 and microtubules via EB proteins provides a platform for GABAA receptor exocytosis

    Sotaro Ichinose, Yoshihiro Susuki ... Hirohide Iwasaki
    Teneurin-2, a synaptic organizer, localizes to microtubule-rich inhibitory synapses and recruits microtubules via interaction with end-binding proteins, and this mechanism enables GABAA receptors exocytosis.
    1. Cell Biology

    Caveolae and Bin1 form ring-shaped platforms for T-tubule initiation

    Eline Lemerle, Jeanne Lainé ... Stéphane Vassilopoulos
    Caveolae and Bin1 form tubulation platforms.
    1. Cell Biology

    Intermediate filament network perturbation in the C. elegans intestine causes systemic dysfunctions

    Florian Geisler, Sanne Remmelzwaal ... Rudolf E Leube
    Aberrant cytoskeletal intermediate filament networks in the C. elegans intestine are associated with hyperphosphorylated intermediate filament proteins and impact not only intestinal cell structure but have also detrimental consequences for organismal well-being.
    1. Cell Biology

    Skeletal Muscle: The origin of T-tubules

    Callum J Quinn, Katharine M Dibb
    Ring-like structures made up of caveolae appear to drive the development of membrane invaginations called T-tubules which are important for muscle contraction.
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    Insight
    1. Cell Biology

    The Uso1 globular head interacts with SNAREs to maintain viability even in the absence of the coiled-coil domain

    Ignacio Bravo-Plaza, Victor G Tagua ... Miguel A Peñalva
    Uso1 critically regulating traffic in the ER/Golgi interface is a coiled-coil protein traditionally regarded as a tether, but a forward genetic screen revealed that its essential role appears to involve its ability to interact with SNAREs.
    1. Cell Biology

    Identification of Paired-related Homeobox Protein 1 as a key mesenchymal transcription factor in pulmonary fibrosis

    Emmeline Marchal-Duval, Méline Homps-Legrand ... Arnaud A Mailleux
    Inhibition of a single fibroblast-associated transcription factor, namely Paired-related Homeobox Protein 1 (PRRX1), is sufficient to dampen lung fibrogenesis.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Physical basis of the cell size scaling laws

    Romain Rollin, Jean-François Joanny, Pierre Sens
    A theoretical model explains how protein density and nuclear to cell volume ratio are maintained during cell growth, discusses conditions under which this breaks down, and highlights the importance of metabolites, mainly amino acids such as glutamate, in this homeostasis.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Cell Size: Putting scaling laws on a physical foundation

    Yiyang Ye, Jie Lin
    As a cell changes size during the cell cycle, why does its density remain constant?
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    Insight
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Medicine

    ErbB signaling is a potential therapeutic target for vascular lesions with fibrous component

    Suvi Jauhiainen, Henna Ilmonen ... Johanna P Laakkonen
    Experimentation on patient biopsies, cell culture, and xenograft models demonstrates involvement of ErbB signaling and fibroblasts in lesion growth, implying that targeting of both stromal and endothelial cells could be a beneficial treatment strategy for patients with venous lesions.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Mitotic chromosomes scale to nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio and cell size in Xenopus

    Coral Y Zhou, Bastiaan Dekker ... Rebecca Heald
    A combination of in vivo and in vitro approaches using Xenopus eggs and embryos reveals how dimensions of mitotic chromosomes scale with decreasing cell size and increasing nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio during early embryogenesis.