Browse our latest Cell Biology articles

Page 87 of 314
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Morphogenetic forces planar polarize LGN/Pins in the embryonic head during Drosophila gastrulation

    Jaclyn Camuglia, Soline Chanet, Adam C Martin
    Morphogenetic forces from tissue invagination orient cell division through a previously undescribed mechanism of force-dependent LGN/Pins polarization.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Zebrafish fin regeneration involves generic and regeneration-specific osteoblast injury responses

    Ivonne Sehring, Hossein Falah Mohammadi ... Gilbert Weidinger
    Osteoblast dedifferentiation and migration are injury responses that are differentially regulated and independent of regenerative bone formation.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Nanoscale architecture and coordination of actin cores within the sealing zone of human osteoclasts

    Marion Portes, Thomas Mangeat ... Renaud Poincloux
    Cutting-edge super-resolution microscopy methods reveal the architecture and dynamics of the sealing zone formed by human osteoclasts and composed of coordinated groups of podosomal cores encircled by adhesion complexes.
    1. Cell Biology

    Reconstitution of kinetochore motility and microtubule dynamics reveals a role for a kinesin-8 in establishing end-on attachments

    Julia R Torvi, Jonathan Wong ... Georjana Barnes
    Kip3, a kinesin-8, has a role in chromosome congression as shown by reconstitution of kinetochore and microtubule dynamics.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    A mechanism with severing near barbed ends and annealing explains structure and dynamics of dendritic actin networks

    Danielle Holz, Aaron R Hall ... Dimitrios Vavylonis
    Computational modeling and single molecule imaging data support frequent disassembly and annealing of newly assembled actin, a process that can underlie structural changes of lamellipodial actin networks.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Androglobin, a chimeric mammalian globin, is required for male fertility

    Anna Keppner, Miguel Correia ... David Hoogewijs
    Androglobin, a newly identified mammalian globin with a unique modular structure including a protease and calmodulin binding IQ domain within a circularly permuted globin domain, is implicated in murine spermatogenesis.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Visualizing molecules of functional human profilin

    Morgan L Pimm, Xinbei Liu ... Jessica L Henty-Ridilla
    Fluorescently-tagged profilin-1 behaves similar to the tag-free protein in biochemical and cell-based assays.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    The KASH5 protein involved in meiotic chromosomal movements is a novel dynein activating adaptor

    Ritvija Agrawal, John P Gillies ... Morgan E DeSantis
    KASH5 uses an EF-hand domain to directly interact with the light intermediate chain of dynein, promotes processive dynein motility, and facilitates dynein recruitment to the nuclear envelope during prophase I of meiosis.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Hypoxia controls plasma membrane targeting of polarity proteins by dynamic turnover of PI4P and PI(4,5)P2

    Juan Lu, Wei Dong ... Yang Hong
    When challenged by energetic stresses triggered by hypoxia and ATP inhibition, plasma membrane PI4P and PIP2 in cells undergo dramatic turnovers that have profound impact on many cellular processes including electrostatic PM targeting of numerous polybasic proteins.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Medicine

    SNTA1 gene rescues ion channel function and is antiarrhythmic in cardiomyocytes derived from induced pluripotent stem cells from muscular dystrophy patients

    Eric N Jimenez-Vazquez, Michael Arad ... José Jalife
    Important mechanistic details on Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy arrhythmogenesis are revealed, providing a crucial lead for investigators interested in developing therapeutic solutions for this deadly disease.