Browse our latest Cell Biology articles

Page 87 of 318
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Three-dimensional structure of kinetochore-fibers in human mitotic spindles

    Robert Kiewisz, Gunar Fabig ... Thomas Müller-Reichert
    Comprehensive 3D electron tomography reconstructions of metaphase spindles in human tissue culture cells reveal that kinetochore-fibers broaden as they extend polewards, forming semi-direct connections to the pole, where they preferentially interact with the spindle network.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Lactate receptor HCAR1 regulates neurogenesis and microglia activation after neonatal hypoxia-ischemia

    Lauritz Kennedy, Emilie R Glesaaen ... Johanne E Rinholm
    HCAR1 knockout mice are unable to initiate brain tissue repair after a hypoxic-ischemic injury.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Banp regulates DNA damage response and chromosome segregation during the cell cycle in zebrafish retina

    Swathy Babu, Yuki Takeuchi, Ichiro Masai
    Banp is a transcription activator of cell cycle genes like cenpt, ncapg, and wrnip1 to prevent genotoxic stress during rapid cell division and its repercussions on development and disease.
    1. Cell Biology

    Isoform-specific mutation in Dystonin-b gene causes late-onset protein aggregate myopathy and cardiomyopathy

    Nozomu Yoshioka, Masayuki Kurose ... Hirohide Takebayashi
    Dystonin-b-specific mutant mice exhibit late-onset myopathy and cardiomyopathy.
    1. Cell Biology

    Septin7 is indispensable for proper skeletal muscle architecture and function

    Mónika Gönczi, Zsolt Ráduly ... László Csernoch
    Septin7 is described as a novel component of skeletal muscle cytoskeleton with essential roles in muscle development and the proper organization of the myofilaments and the mitochondrial network while its absence leeds to reduced force and skeletal deformities.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Distinct elongation stalls during translation are linked with distinct pathways for mRNA degradation

    Anthony J Veltri, Karole N D'Orazio ... Rachel Green
    Genetic screens and functional assays utilizing reporter mRNAs triggering NGD or COMD provide a basis for understanding the unique contributions of each pathway to translation-coupled mRNA decay and contextualizes their effects in the larger cellular process of translation surveillance.
    1. Cell Biology

    Selective endocytosis controls slit diaphragm maintenance and dynamics in Drosophila nephrocytes

    Konrad Lang, Julian Milosavljevic ... Tobias Hermle
    To maintain the filtration barrier, slit diaphragms are cleansed by rapid cycles of raft-mediated endocytosis, while dynamin-dependent endocytosis prevents lateral diffusion of slit diaphragm protein.
    1. Cell Biology

    Transferrin receptor 1-mediated iron uptake regulates bone mass in mice via osteoclast mitochondria and cytoskeleton

    Bhaba K Das, Lei Wang ... Haibo Zhao
    Transferrin receptor 1-mediated iron uptake plays a pivotal role in osteoclast energy metabolism and cytoskeleton and regulates bone remodeling in female mice.
    1. Cell Biology

    Arl15 upregulates the TGFβ family signaling by promoting the assembly of the Smad-complex

    Meng Shi, Hieng Chiong Tie ... Lei Lu
    The active small G protein, Arl15-GTP, interacts with the MH2 domain of Smad4 and positively regulates the TGFß family signaling pathway by promoting the assembly of the Smad-complex.
    1. Cell Biology

    Claudin5 protects the peripheral endothelial barrier in an organ and vessel-type-specific manner

    Mark Richards, Emmanuel Nwadozi ... Lena Claesson-Welsh
    Organ and vessel-type-specific differences in endothelial cell barrier composition and properties uncover the distinct importance of the major tight junction protein Claudin5 in restricting agonist-induced leakage.