Browse our latest Cell Biology articles

Page 86 of 324
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    The Na+/K+ pump dominates control of glycolysis in hippocampal dentate granule cells

    Dylan J Meyer, Carlos Manlio Díaz-García ... Gary Yellen
    Neuronal glycolysis to restore energy consumed by ion movements is activated by engagement of the Na+/K+ pump, either directly by Na+ influx or indirectly, when Ca2+ influx is converted to Na+ accumulation by Na+/Ca2+ exchange.
    1. Cell Biology

    Phosphoproteomic mapping reveals distinct signaling actions and activation of muscle protein synthesis by Isthmin-1

    Meng Zhao, Niels Banhos Danneskiold-Samsøe ... Katrin J Svensson
    The role of Isthmin-1 in muscle function is defined by using phosphoproteomics to identify distinct and overlapping signaling pathways between Isthmin-1 and insulin.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structure of the HOPS tethering complex, a lysosomal membrane fusion machinery

    Dmitry Shvarev, Jannis Schoppe ... Christian Ungermann
    The structure of the yeast HOPS tethering complex suggests how this large complex may catalyze fusion by tethering Rab-decorated membranes and promoting the assembly of SNAREs.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Distinct neurexin-cerebellin complexes control AMPA- and NMDA-receptor responses in a circuit-dependent manner

    Jinye Dai, Kif Liakath-Ali ... Thomas C Südhof
    A genetic manipulation of the Nrxn1/3SS4+-Cbln1/2 complex reveals this signaling pathway has no role in synapse formation but functions to shape the NMDAR- and AMPAR-content at multiple types of synapses with distinct facets in diverse circuits.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Microtubules restrict F-actin polymerization to the immune synapse via GEF-H1 to maintain polarity in lymphocytes

    Judith Pineau, Léa Pinon ... Paolo Pierobon
    Microfluidics and dynamic imaging allow systematic characterization of polarization kinetics in B lymphocytes and highlight the role of microtubules as master regulators of actin polymerization at the immune synapse.
    1. Cell Biology

    Development of a versatile high-throughput mutagenesis assay with multiplexed short-read NGS using DNA-barcoded supF shuttle vector library amplified in E. coli

    Hidehiko Kawai, Ren Iwata ... Hiroyuki Kamiya
    A sophisticated classical mutagenesis assay with next-generation sequencing technology presents a benefit to future research on mutagenesis, DNA repair, and cancer.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Presynaptic Rac1 controls synaptic strength through the regulation of synaptic vesicle priming

    Christian Keine, Mohammed Al-Yaari ... Samuel M Young Jr
    A combination of genetic, electrophysiological, and modeling approaches reveals that presynaptic Rac1 is a key molecule that controls synaptic strength and plasticity by regulating the synaptic vesicle cycle steps controlling the number of fusion competent synaptic vesicles.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Decoding the IGF1 signaling gene regulatory network behind alveologenesis from a mouse model of bronchopulmonary dysplasia

    Feng Gao, Changgong Li ... Parviz Minoo
    Publicly available gene expression data and proven methodologies for building model Gene Regulatory Networks are applied to successfully construct the IGF1 signaling GRN behind alveologenesis, serving as a pioneer in transforming how lung development and its associated diseases is approached.
    1. Cell Biology

    Hepatic inactivation of murine Surf4 results in marked reduction in plasma cholesterol

    Vi T Tang, Joseph McCormick ... David Ginsburg
    Inactivation of SURF4 leads to impaired secretion of PCSK9 and apolipoproteins resulting in low plasma cholesterol without detrimental consequences to the liver.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Age-dependent aggregation of ribosomal RNA-binding proteins links deterioration in chromatin stability with challenges to proteostasis

    Julie Paxman, Zhen Zhou ... Nan Hao
    The interaction between rDNA instability and proteostasis stress, two major aging hallmarks, underlies single-cell aging trajectories in yeast.