Browse our latest Chromosomes and Gene Expression articles

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    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Checkpoint inhibition of origin firing prevents inappropriate replication outside of S-phase

    Mark C Johnson, Geylani Can ... Philip Zegerman
    The S-phase checkpoint has roles in all phases of the cell cycle, which has implications for the majority of cancers that lack cell cycle controls.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    The interplay between asymmetric and symmetric DNA loop extrusion

    Edward J Banigan, Leonid A Mirny
    Models of chromosome compaction by condensins demonstrate that two-sided loop extrusion and long residence times are required for high compaction, suggesting a tight coupling between these two properties in vivo.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Dose-dependent action of the RNA binding protein FOX-1 to relay X-chromosome number and determine C. elegans sex

    Behnom Farboud, Catherine S Novak ... Barbara J Meyer
    RNA binding protein FOX-1 functions as a dose-dependent X-signal element to communicate X-chromosome number and determine nematode sex by controlling alternative non-productive pre-mRNA splicing of the master sex-determination switch gene.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Yeast Nuak1 phosphorylates histone H3 threonine 11 in low glucose stress by the cooperation of AMPK and CK2 signaling

    Seunghee Oh, Jaehyoun Lee ... Jerry L Workman
    Yeast Nuak1 is an AMPK and CK2 dependent H3 T11 kinase.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Gene regulation gravitates toward either addition or multiplication when combining the effects of two signals

    Eric M Sanford, Benjamin L Emert ... Arjun Raj
    When two signals increase transcription of the same gene, their combined effect tends to reflect either the sum of the individual increases or the product of the individual fold-changes.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Cardiac endothelial cells maintain open chromatin and expression of cardiomyocyte myofibrillar genes

    Nora Yucel, Jessie Axsom ... Zoltan Arany
    Endothelial cells in the heart have transcriptional and epigenetic signatures of cardiomyocytes.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Cohesin mutations are synthetic lethal with stimulation of WNT signaling

    Chue Vin Chin, Jisha Antony ... Julia A Horsfield
    Hypersensitivity of cohesin-deficient cells to Wnt signaling is concomitant with beta catenin stabilization and offers promise that Wnt agonists could be therapeutically effective in cohesin mutant cancers.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    XLF acts as a flexible connector during non-homologous end joining

    Sean M Carney, Andrew T Moreno ... Joseph J Loparo
    The disordered C-terminal tail allows XRCC4-like factor (XLF) to find and bind the XRCC4-Lig4 complex, enabling DNA end synapsis and subsequent ligation during non-homologous end joining.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structure of the human core transcription-export complex reveals a hub for multivalent interactions

    Thomas Pühringer, Ulrich Hohmann ... Clemens Plaschka
    The cryo-EM structure of the human transcription-export THO–UAP56 complex reveals mechanisms of mRNA nuclear export licensing.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Massively multiplex single-molecule oligonucleosome footprinting

    Nour J Abdulhay, Colin P McNally ... Vijay Ramani
    A novel single-molecule sequencing method reveals previously unappreciated heterogeneity in nucleosome positioning on individual chromatin fibers across the human genome.