Browse our latest Immunology and Inflammation articles

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    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Developmental conversion of thymocyte-attracting cells into self-antigen-displaying cells in embryonic thymus medulla epithelium

    Izumi Ohigashi, Andrea J White ... Yousuke Takahama
    Thymocyte-attracting CCL21-expressing embryonic mTECs carry a developmental potential to give rise to self-antigen-displaying Aire-expressing mTECs.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Neuroscience

    Neuronal NPR-15 modulates molecular and behavioral immune responses via the amphid sensory neuron-intestinal axis in C. elegans

    Benson Otarigho, Anna Frances Butts, Alejandro Aballay
    Molecular and genetics approaches reveal a dual regulatory role of neuronal G-protein-coupled receptor NPR-15 in both immunity and avoidance behavior, independent of aerotaxis, mediated by amphid sensory neurons, ASJ.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Leucine alleviates cytokine storm syndrome by regulating macrophage polarization via the mTORC1/LXRα signaling pathway

    Hui Yan, Yao Liu ... Daiwen Chen
    Bone marrow-derived macrophages reveal that leucine promotes M2 polarization through mTORC1/LXRα/Arg1 signaling pathway, establishing a fundamental link between metabolism and immunity.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Enhancing TCR specificity predictions by combined pan- and peptide-specific training, loss-scaling, and sequence similarity integration

    Mathias Fynbo Jensen, Morten Nielsen
    NetTCR 2.2 demonstrates advances in predicting MHC-peptide-TCR interactions through integration of pan- and peptide-specific training strategies, loss-scaling and sequence similarity scoring.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Medicine

    Oral supplementation of gut microbial metabolite indole-3-acetate alleviates diet-induced steatosis and inflammation in mice

    Yufang Ding, Karin Yanagi ... Arul Jayaraman
    A microbiome metabolite alleviates liver steatosis and inflammation, and shows its potential as a therapeutic modality for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    RBP-J regulates homeostasis and function of circulating Ly6Clo monocytes

    Tiantian Kou, Lan Kang ... Xiaoyu Hu
    Experiments including cell and animal models investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying the regulation of homeostasis and function of monocytes.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Piezo1 mechanosensing regulates integrin-dependent chemotactic migration in human T cells

    Chinky Shiu Chen Liu, Tithi Mandal ... Dipyaman Ganguly
    A hitherto unknown role of Piezo1 mechanosensors in chemotactic migration of human T cells is identified, linking focal adhesion formation to integrin recruitment.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Tailoring Tfh profiles enhances antibody persistence to a clade C HIV-1 vaccine in rhesus macaques

    Anil Verma, Chase E Hawes ... Smita S Iyer
    Strategies to enhance Tfh cells for HIV-vaccine antibody persistence and protection is pivotal for vaccine success.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    NAD+ prevents septic shock-induced death by non-canonical inflammasome blockade and IL-10 cytokine production in macrophages

    Jasper Iske, Rachid El Fatimy ... Abdallah Elkhal
    NAD+ exhibits profound therapeutic effects in experimental septic shock models by dampening the systemic inflammatory response and leading to improved survival.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Asymmetric framework motion of TCRαβ controls load-dependent peptide discrimination

    Ana C Chang-Gonzalez, Robert J Mallis ... Wonmuk Hwang
    All-atom molecular dynamics simulations of an αβ T-cell receptor complexed with the major histocompatibility complex molecule presenting wild-type or mutant antigenic peptides reveal how it uses conserved framework motion to discriminate antigens by leveraging physiological force applied during immune surveillance.