Browse our latest Immunology and Inflammation articles

Page 55 of 121
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Combining genotypes and T cell receptor distributions to infer genetic loci determining V(D)J recombination probabilities

    Magdalena L Russell, Aisha Souquette ... Philip Bradley
    Trans genetic variation in TdT and Artemis loci impacts V(D)J recombination probabilities.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Pathogen infection and cholesterol deficiency activate the C. elegans p38 immune pathway through a TIR-1/SARM1 phase transition

    Nicholas D Peterson, Janneke D Icso ... Read Pukkila-Worley
    A phase transition of TIR-1/SARM1 induced by either pathogen or non-pathogen stress potentiates its intrinsic NADase activity, which activates the p38 PMK-1 signaling cascade to induce protective immune defenses in Caenorhabditis elegans intestinal epithelial cells.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Medicine

    Fracture healing is delayed in the absence of gasdermin-interleukin-1 signaling

    Kai Sun, Chun Wang ... Gabriel Mbalaviele
    Inflammatory responses mediated by gasdermins are important for adequate fracture healing.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Boosting of cross-reactive antibodies to endemic coronaviruses by SARS-CoV-2 infection but not vaccination with stabilized spike

    Andrew R Crowley, Harini Natarajan ... Margaret E Ackerman
    Non-neutralizing antibodies to the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein’s S2 domain that also recognize widely circulating endemic coronavirus strains are rapidly boosted by natural infection but not vaccination with stabilized spike-based vaccines.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Neuroscience

    Correlation between leukocyte phenotypes and prognosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

    Can Cui, Caroline Ingre ... Fang Fang
    A dual role of immune cells was found in ALS prognosis, where neutrophils and monocytes primarily reflect functional status whereas NK cells and different T lymphocyte populations act as prognostic markers for survival.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Small proline-rich proteins (SPRRs) are epidermally produced antimicrobial proteins that defend the cutaneous barrier by direct bacterial membrane disruption

    Chenlu Zhang, Zehan Hu ... Tamia A Harris-Tryon
    SPRRs are bactericidal proteins, stimulated in the sebaceous gland by lipopolysaccharide, that defend the host against infection through bacterial membrane binding and disruption.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Neuroscience

    TREM2 regulates purinergic receptor-mediated calcium signaling and motility in human iPSC-derived microglia

    Amit Jairaman, Amanda McQuade ... Michael D Cahalan
    Deletion of Alzheimer’s disease risk gene TREM2 augments sensitivity to the purinergic agonist ADP, leading to increased Ca2+ influx and reduced directional migration in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived microglia.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Inhibition of SHP-1 activity by PKC-θ regulates NK cell activation threshold and cytotoxicity

    Aviad Ben-Shmuel, Batel Sabag ... Mira Barda-Saad
    Phosphorylation of the phosphatase SHP-1 by PKC-θ in natural killer (NK) cells induces SHP-1 inhibition, revealing a novel molecular pathway that sustains NK cell activation threshold.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Galvanic current activates the NLRP3 inflammasome to promote Type I collagen production in tendon

    Alejandro Peñin-Franch, José Antonio García-Vidal ... Pablo Pelegrín
    Cellular, genetic, and biochemical assays shows that the application of a specific type of currents in mouse tendons induces an inflammatory response that favors the regeneration of the tissue, being a treatment for chronic tendinopathy lesions.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    The oxygen sensor prolyl hydroxylase domain 2 regulates the in vivo suppressive capacity of regulatory T cells

    Yousra Ajouaou, Abdulkader Azouz ... Oberdan Leo
    The prolyl hydroxylase domain 2 regulates the Treg development and function in a hypoxia-inducible factor 2α-dependent manner.