Browse our latest Immunology and Inflammation articles

Page 55 of 118
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Preexisting memory CD4 T cells in naïve individuals confer robust immunity upon hepatitis B vaccination

    George Elias, Pieter Meysman ... Benson Ogunjimi
    High-throughput sequencing of the memory T cell receptor repertoire and machine learning can predict robust antibody and CD4 T cell response to de novo hepatitis B vaccine.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Widespread discrepancy in Nnt genotypes and genetic backgrounds complicates granzyme A and other knockout mouse studies

    Daniel J Rawle, Thuy T Le ... Andreas Suhrbier
    Granzyme A-/- mice, which have contributed to a body of research into this enzyme, emerge to have a mixed C57BL/6J-C57BL/6N genetic background, compromising our understanding of granzyme A and highlighting a widespread problem for knockout mouse studies generally.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Stable flow-induced expression of KLK10 inhibits endothelial inflammation and atherosclerosis

    Darian Williams, Marwa Mahmoud ... Hanjoong Jo
    KLK10 is a flow-sensitive endothelial protein that serves as an anti-inflammatory, barrier-protective, and anti-atherogenic factor with therapeutic potential.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    A model of preferential pairing between epithelial and dendritic cells in thymic antigen transfer

    Matouš Vobořil, Jiří Březina ... Dominik Filipp
    Fluorescent protein-based reporter mouse models revealed that thymic cooperative antigen transfer is mediated by preferential pairing between a particular thymic epithelial cell subset and specific subset(s) of thymic dendritic cells.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    RNA N6-methyladenosine modulates endothelial atherogenic responses to disturbed flow in mice

    Bochuan Li, Ting Zhang ... Degang Liang
    METTL3 and m6A modifications could alleviate endothelial activation and atherogenesis through accelerated degradation of oscillatory flow-induced EGFR mRNA expression.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    SNX9-induced membrane tubulation regulates CD28 cluster stability and signalling

    Manuela Ecker, Richard Schregle ... Jeremie Rossy
    Sorting nexin 9, a membrane curvature inducing protein, creates a distinct environment within clusters of the co-receptor CD28 and thereby allows T cell activation to proceed to a successful outcome.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Medicine

    Effects of IFIH1 rs1990760 variants on systemic inflammation and outcome in critically ill COVID-19 patients in an observational translational study

    Laura Amado-Rodríguez, Estefania Salgado del Riego ... Guillermo M Albaiceta
    Patients with different rs1990760 variants have a differential inflammatory response to severe SARS-CoV-2 infections, so that those with a TT genotype have an attenuated systemic inflammation and may not benefit from steroid therapy.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Transcriptional correlates of malaria in RTS,S/AS01-vaccinated African children: a matched case–control study

    Gemma Moncunill, Jason Carnes ... Raphael Gottardo
    Prevaccination levels of transcriptional modules related to monocytes, dendritic cells, and other immune categories correlate with clinical malaria risk in RTS,S/AS01E-vaccinated African children, suggesting that certain monocyte subsets may inhibit RTS,S/AS01E-induced protective responses.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    ACE2 is the critical in vivo receptor for SARS-CoV-2 in a novel COVID-19 mouse model with TNF- and IFNγ-driven immunopathology

    Riem Gawish, Philipp Starkl ... Sylvia Knapp
    Only three Spike mutations enable murine SARS-CoV-2 infection, which is still strictly ACE2 dependent and causes a COVID-19-like disease in mice with immunopathology-driven lung damage.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Viruses: What triggers inflammation in COVID-19?

    Tomohiro Sawa, Takaaki Akaike
    The spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 triggers macrophages and epithelial cells to produce excess levels of pro-inflammatory molecules, which can do more harm than good.
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