Browse our latest Medicine articles

Page 12 of 61
    1. Medicine
    2. Neuroscience

    A latent clinical-anatomical dimension relating metabolic syndrome to brain structure and cognition

    Marvin Petersen, Felix Hoffstaedter ... Bastian Cheng
    Structural neuroimaging of 40,087 individuals identifies a distinct brain morphological profile associated with metabolic syndrome, linking cardiometabolic risk to cognitive performance, microscale tissue composition, and macroscale brain network architecture.
    1. Medicine
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Gut microbiota-derived gamma-aminobutyric acid from metformin treatment reduces hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury through inhibiting ferroptosis

    Fangyan Wang, Xiujie Liu ... Wantie Wang
    Gut microbiota-derived gamma-aminobutyric acid is identified as a key metabolite that metformin protect from hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Medicine

    Open-top Bessel beam two-photon light sheet microscopy for three-dimensional pathology

    Won Yeong Park, Jieun Yun ... Ki Hean Kim
    Open-top Bessel beam two-photon light sheet microscopy have the potential for rapid and accurate nondestructive pathology by visualizing 3D histological information.
    1. Medicine
    2. Neuroscience

    Plasma extracellular vesicle synaptic proteins as biomarkers of clinical progression in patients with Parkinson’s disease

    Chien-Tai Hong, Chen-Chih Chung ... Lung Chan
    The promising potential of plasma extracellular vesicle synaptic proteins as clinical biomarkers of disease progression in Parkinson's disease has been presented.
    1. Medicine

    Equity, Diversity and Inclusion: Demystifying the ‘hidden curriculum’ for minoritized graduate students

    Michael J Hopkins, Brittni N Moore ... Andrea S Young
    Exposing new PhD students from underrepresented racial and ethnic groups to the 'hidden curriculum' in graduate school will help prepare them for a career in research.
    1. Medicine

    Articular cartilage corefucosylation regulates tissue resilience in osteoarthritis

    Kentaro Homan, Tomohiro Onodera ... Norimasa Iwasaki
    Corefucosylation contributes to the maintenance of the articular cartilage phenotype and depletion of FUT8 inhibits recovery from cartilage damage and promotes cartilage degeneration.
    1. Medicine
    2. Neuroscience

    Acute ampakines increase voiding function and coordination in a rat model of SCI

    Sabhya Rana, Firoj Alom ... Aaron D Mickle
    Ampakines demonstrate efficacy in enhancing bladder function in animal models of spinal cord injury, presenting promising prospects for innovative pharmacotherapy to alleviate post-injury bladder dysfunction.
    1. Medicine
    2. Neuroscience

    Gene–environment pathways to cognitive intelligence and psychotic-like experiences in children

    Junghoon Park, Eunji Lee ... Jiook Cha
    Genetics, socioeconomic conditions, and family and school environments influence cognitive intelligence in children, and this impact may lead to the individual variability of the current and future PLEs.
    1. Medicine

    PSTPIP2 ameliorates aristolochic acid nephropathy by suppressing interleukin-19-mediated neutrophil extracellular trap formation

    Changlin Du, Chuanting Xu ... Taotao Ma
    PSTPIP2 reduced IL-19 secretion by inhibiting activation of the NF-κB pathway in renal tubular epithelial cells (RTECs), reducing the generation of neutrophil extracellular trap, which can participate in both aristolochic acid I-induced renal injury and apoptosis in RTECs.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Medicine

    Oral supplementation of gut microbial metabolite indole-3-acetate alleviates diet-induced steatosis and inflammation in mice

    Yufang Ding, Karin Yanagi ... Arul Jayaraman
    A microbiome metabolite alleviates liver steatosis and inflammation, and shows its potential as a therapeutic modality for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.