Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

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    1. Neuroscience

    A general framework for characterizing optimal communication in brain networks

    Kayson Fakhar, Fatemeh Hadaeghi ... Claus C Hilgetag
    A game-theoretical framework for uncovering how optimal signal transmission takes place in a given network, here applied to large-scale brain networks.
    1. Neuroscience

    Interdigitating Modules for Visual Processing During Locomotion and Rest in Mouse V1

    Andrew M Meier, Rinaldo D D’Souza ... Andreas Burkhalter
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Solid
    1. Neuroscience

    A neurocomputational account of the link between social perception and social action

    Lisa M Bas, Ian D Roberts ... Anita Tusche
    Future prosocial acts can be forecasted from stable biological differences in how people perceive others' merit, pointing to novel strategies to reduce favoritism and discrimination in social situations.
    1. Neuroscience

    Ventral tegmental area interneurons revisited: GABA and glutamate projection neurons make local synapses

    Lucie Oriol, Melody Chao ... Thomas S Hnasko
    Putative markers of VTA interneurons label VTA projection neurons, and VTA projection neurons make intra-VTA synapses, suggesting VTA projection neurons may mediate functions prior attributed to interneurons.
    1. Neuroscience

    Pain: Revisiting the role of Substance P and CGRPα

    Weihua Cai, Arkady Khoutorsky
    Mice lacking two neuropeptides thought to be essential for processing pain show no change in how they respond to a wide range of harmful stimuli.
    Version of Record
    Insight
    1. Neuroscience

    Non-allometric expansion and enhanced compartmentalization of Purkinje cell dendrites in the human cerebellum

    Silas E Busch, Christian Hansel
    A comparative study of Purkinje dendrite morphology, input arrangement, and regional subtype distribution shows human cells evade constraint by cortical thickness to be both quantitatively and qualitatively distinct from mouse.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neural mechanisms of credit assignment for delayed outcomes during contingent learning

    Phillip P Witkowski, Lindsay JH Rondot ... Erie Boorman
    Orbitofrontal cortex and hippocampus reinstate representations of causal choices to associate with delayed outcomes, and the frontal pole supports this credit assignment process by maintaining pending choices during interim decisions.
    1. Neuroscience

    An anatomical and physiological basis for flexible coincidence detection in the auditory system

    Lauren J Kreeger, Suraj Honnuraiah ... Lisa Goodrich
    In the mammalian auditory brainstem, inhibitory inputs onto octopus cell dendrites enhance coincidence detection computations and support precise yet flexible temporal processing for rapid sound onsets and frequency modulations.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Neuroscience

    Enteric glia regulate Paneth cell secretion and intestinal microbial ecology

    Aleksandra Prochera, Anoohya N Muppirala ... Meenakshi Rao
    Genetic depletion of enteric glia in vivo disrupts antimicrobial peptide secretion by Paneth cells to change fecal microbial composition but does not broadly alter other intestinal programs.
    1. Neuroscience

    Food intake enhances hippocampal sharp wave-ripples

    Ekin Kaya, Evan Wegienka ... Gideon Rothschild
    Hippocampal sharp wave-ripples during sleep are enhanced by food intake in a calorie-dependent manner and are associated with increased activity of lateral hypothalamic GABAergic neurons.