Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

Page 203 of 595
    1. Neuroscience

    Flexible and efficient simulation-based inference for models of decision-making

    Jan Boelts, Jan-Matthis Lueckmann ... Jakob H Macke
    A new machine learning method makes it possible to efficiently identify the parameters of cognitive models using Bayesian inference, even when only model simulations are available.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Information flows from hippocampus to auditory cortex during replay of verbal working memory items

    Vasileios Dimakopoulos, Pierre Mégevand ... Johannes Sarnthein
    Precisely tracking the anatomical sources of neural computations infers functional directed connectivity between hippocampal memory neurons and cortical sensory neurons, it reveals information flowing from cortex to hippocampus during encoding but the reverse direction during maintenance.
    1. Neuroscience

    Exploring the expression patterns of palmitoylating and de-palmitoylating enzymes in the mouse brain using the curated RNA-seq database BrainPalmSeq

    Angela R Wild, Peter W Hogg ... Shernaz X Bamji
    A curated resource to study the brain RNA expression patterns of the genes that regulate palmitoylation is presented, alongside a detailed exploration of how these patterns can inform future research.
    1. Neuroscience

    Connectomic analysis of the Drosophila lateral neuron clock cells reveals the synaptic basis of functional pacemaker classes

    Orie T Shafer, Gabrielle J Gutierrez ... Maria de la Paz Fernandez
    The most influential clocks within the Drosophila circadian clock neuron network form the fewest synapses within the network, and neurons that do not themselves contain molecular clocks mediate connections between those that do, suggesting a key role in timekeeping.
    1. Neuroscience

    Enteroendocrine cell types that drive food reward and aversion

    Ling Bai, Nilla Sivakumar ... Zachary A Knight
    A method for the genetic manipulation of enteroendocrine cells reveals how different intestinal cell types control food intake and drive post-ingestive learning.
    1. Neuroscience

    Dopamine D2Rs coordinate cue-evoked changes in striatal acetylcholine levels

    Kelly M Martyniuk, Arturo Torres-Herraez ... Christoph Kellendonk
    Pharmacological and genetic studies in the mouse reveal how dopamine D2 receptors on cholinergic interneurons regulate cue-evoked changes in the levels of striatal acetylcholine and dopamine during behavior.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Lactate receptor HCAR1 regulates neurogenesis and microglia activation after neonatal hypoxia-ischemia

    Lauritz Kennedy, Emilie R Glesaaen ... Johanne E Rinholm
    HCAR1 knockout mice are unable to initiate brain tissue repair after a hypoxic-ischemic injury.
    1. Neuroscience

    The rapid developmental rise of somatic inhibition disengages hippocampal dynamics from self-motion

    Robin F Dard, Erwan Leprince ... Michel A Picardo
    The first postnatal week ends with the development of perisomatic innervation and with an abrupt switch in the representation of self-motion in the region CA1 of the mouse hippocampus.
    1. Neuroscience

    Visualizing synaptic dopamine efflux with a 2D composite nanofilm

    Chandima Bulumulla, Andrew T Krasley ... Abraham G Beyene
    A technology for measuring release of dopamine simultaneously from hundreds of release sites at the spatial resolution of a synapse is provided.
    1. Neuroscience

    Stress diminishes outcome but enhances response representations during instrumental learning

    Jacqueline Katharina Meier, Bernhard P Staresina, Lars Schwabe
    Decoding of neural outcome and response representations allows dissecting goal-directed and habitual contributions to behaviour and reveals how acute stress biases the instrumental control of behaviour.