Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

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    1. Neuroscience

    Non-uniform distribution of dendritic nonlinearities differentially engages thalamostriatal and corticostriatal inputs onto cholinergic interneurons

    Osnat Oz, Lior Matityahu ... Joshua A Goldberg
    The membrane nonlinearities of the dendritic arbor of striatal cholinergic interneurons conspire with the spatial distribution of its excitatory inputs to preferentially boost thalamic inputs.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    The E3 ligase Thin controls homeostatic plasticity through neurotransmitter release repression

    Martin Baccino-Calace, Katharina Schmidt, Martin Müller
    An electrophysiology-based genetic screen in Drosophila identified a role for the E3 ligase Thin in presynaptic homeostatic plasticity.
    1. Neuroscience

    Spatially bivariate EEG-neurofeedback can manipulate interhemispheric inhibition

    Masaaki Hayashi, Kohei Okuyama ... Junichi Ushiba
    Interhemispheric inhibition can be manipulated by directly and bidirectionally modulating the bilateral sensorimotor excitabilities in a spatially bivariate Brain-Computer Interface-based neurofeedback paradigm.
    1. Neuroscience

    Selfee, self-supervised features extraction of animal behaviors

    Yinjun Jia, Shuaishuai Li ... Wei Zhang
    Selfee, a self-supervised learning approach, is designed to extract comprehensive and discriminative features directly from raw videos of animal behaviors which can be used for in-depth analysis.
    1. Neuroscience

    Taste quality and hunger interactions in a feeding sensorimotor circuit

    Philip K Shiu, Gabriella R Sterne ... Kristin Scott
    Gustatory information and hunger state impinge on a local, multilayered circuit that drives feeding initiation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Learning accurate path integration in ring attractor models of the head direction system

    Pantelis Vafidis, David Owald ... Richard Kempter
    A theoretical model combines self-supervised predictive learning with structural inductive biases to reveal how quasi-continuous attractors that perform accurate angular path integration can be learned from experience during development in the Drosophila and potentially other animal models.
    1. Neuroscience

    Synaptic location is a determinant of the detrimental effects of α-synuclein pathology to glutamatergic transmission in the basolateral amygdala

    Liqiang Chen, Chetan Nagaraja ... Hong-Yuan Chu
    A combination of physiological, histological, and optical approaches reveals synapse-specific function of α-synuclein in mouse brain under both normal and pathological states.
    1. Neuroscience

    Brain-wide screen of prelimbic cortex inputs reveals a functional shift during early fear memory consolidation

    Lucie Dixsaut, Johannes Gräff
    Prelimbic cortical inputs are differentially recruited during early memory consolidation, with claustrum projections involved at encoding and insular cortex projections recruited for recent recall.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neural tracking of phrases in spoken language comprehension is automatic and task-dependent

    Sanne ten Oever, Sara Carta ... Andrea E Martin
    The brain’s projection of linguistic knowledge onto speech is reflected by the automatic, reflexive neural tracking of phrases, while the distribution of phrasal-rate tracking and connectivity, particularly the involvement of inferior frontal cortex, is subject to task demands.
    1. Neuroscience

    Biophysical Kv3 channel alterations dampen excitability of cortical PV interneurons and contribute to network hyperexcitability in early Alzheimer’s

    Viktor J Olah, Annie M Goettemoeller ... Matthew JM Rowan
    Electrophysiological and genetic analyses reveal a biophysical mechanism in parvalbumin interneurons, uncoupled from changes in gene expression, resulting in reduced cortical inhibition in early-stage Alzheimer's disease.