Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

Page 210 of 595
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Brain Repair: Gatekeeping astrocyte identity

    Alexis Cooper, Benedikt Berninger
    New findings cast doubt on whether suppressing the RNA-binding protein PTBP1 can force astrocytes to become dopaminergic neurons.
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    Insight
    1. Neuroscience

    Minian, an open-source miniscope analysis pipeline

    Zhe Dong, William Mau ... Denise J Cai
    Minian is an open-source analysis pipeline for calcium imaging data that enhances usability with low memory demands and transparency with user-friendly interactive visualizations.
    1. Neuroscience

    Partial response electromyography as a marker of action stopping

    Liisa Raud, Christina Thunberg, René J Huster
    Partial response electromyography is a useful and reliable measure of action stopping in a stop signal task, supported by psychometric and meta-analytic evidence.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    Elevated brain-derived cell-free DNA among patients with first psychotic episode – a proof-of-concept study

    Asael Lubotzky, Ilana Pelov ... Yoav Kohn
    Liquid biopsy methods utilizing brain-specific cell-free DNA methylation markers can detect brain cell death and potentially assist early detection and monitoring of schizophrenia.
    1. Neuroscience

    Self-organization of in vitro neuronal assemblies drives to complex network topology

    Priscila C Antonello, Thomas F Varley ... Jean Faber
    Effectively connected neurons self-organize forming networks with a small-world architecture composed of modules, with most likely few and nearby neurons, integrated by more topologically important and high firing rate neurons.
    1. Neuroscience

    Distinct representation of cue-outcome association by D1 and D2 neurons in the ventral striatum’s olfactory tubercle

    Nuné Martiros, Vikrant Kapoor ... Venkatesh N Murthy
    Real-time imaging of neural activity in behaving mice reveals that the two canonical types of neurons in the olfactory tubercle carry distinct information about learned odor cues, with D1 neurons representing stimulus valence and D2 neurons mainly representing stimulus identity.
    1. Neuroscience

    Multiple timescales of sensory-evidence accumulation across the dorsal cortex

    Lucas Pinto, David W Tank, Carlos D Brody
    Sensory-evidence accumulation is a distributed cortical computation, but frontal cortical areas contribute to accumulation on longer timescales than posterior cortical areas.
    1. Neuroscience

    Spontaneous neuronal oscillations in the human insula are hierarchically organized traveling waves

    Anup Das, John Myers ... Sameer A Sheth
    Human intracranial electroencephalographic recordings reveal the electrophysiological properties and hierarchical organization of spontaneous neuronal oscillations in the human insula and show that these oscillations are traveling waves, thus providing new insights into intrainsular and interinsular communication.
    1. Neuroscience

    Inhibitory control of frontal metastability sets the temporal signature of cognition

    Vincent Fontanier, Matthieu Sarazin ... Emmanuel Procyk
    Single unit recordings in monkeys and biophysical modelling demonstrate that local inhibitory-controlled metastable neural states specify the temporal organization of cognitive functions in frontal areas.
    1. Neuroscience

    Meta-Research: Lessons from a catalogue of 6674 brain recordings

    Alexis DJ Makin, John Tyson-Carr ... Marco Bertamini
    A complete public catalogue of brain recording data from a single laboratory has revealed new scientific findings, and has also shed light on aspects of the scientific process, such as statistical power and publication bias.