Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

Page 229 of 644
    1. Neuroscience

    Population codes enable learning from few examples by shaping inductive bias

    Blake Bordelon, Cengiz Pehlevan
    Neural sensory representations impose an inductive bias over the space of learning tasks, allowing some tasks to be learned by a downstream neuron more sample-efficiently than others.
    1. Neuroscience

    Cortical activity during naturalistic music listening reflects short-range predictions based on long-term experience

    Pius Kern, Micha Heilbron ... Eelke Spaak
    When a person listens to music, their brain continually predicts upcoming notes, based on that person's likely lifelong musical experience.
    1. Neuroscience

    Mechanotransduction events at the physiological site of touch detection

    Luke H Ziolkowski, Elena O Gracheva, Sviatoslav N Bagriantsev
    A novel experimental approach reveals how mechanical force acting on the skin is converted into electrical signaling in sensory neurons to evoke the sensation of touch.
    1. Neuroscience

    Automated hippocampal unfolding for morphometry and subfield segmentation with HippUnfold

    Jordan DeKraker, Roy AM Haast ... Ali R Khan
    Automated computational unfolding of the hippocampus allows analyses at its mesoscale and facilitates novel discoveries in the study of cognition and disease.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Neuroscience

    The injured sciatic nerve atlas (iSNAT), insights into the cellular and molecular basis of neural tissue degeneration and regeneration

    Xiao-Feng Zhao, Lucas D Huffman ... Roman J Giger
    Single-cell analysis of injured mouse sciatic nerves reveals rapid reprogramming of macrophages toward a glycolytic, proinflammatory phenotype during the early repair process.
    1. Neuroscience

    Temporal context and latent state inference in the hippocampal splitter signal

    Éléonore Duvelle, Roddy M Grieves, Matthijs AA van der Meer
    A synthesis of 20+ years of experimental studies on 'splitter cells' in the hippocampus reveals that signature properties of (1) temporal context models and (2) latent state inference are both needed to account for the data.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Munc13 supports fusogenicity of non-docked vesicles at synapses with disrupted active zones

    Chao Tan, Giovanni de Nola ... Pascal S Kaeser
    Hextuple knockout of key active zone proteins strongly reduces the pool of synaptic vesicles available for release, but synapse formation persists.
    1. Neuroscience

    Adaptation of Drosophila larva foraging in response to changes in food resources

    Marina E Wosniack, Dylan Festa ... Jimena Berni
    Drosophila larvae foraging adapt to different food quality and distributions modulating specific motor programs, as revealed by behavioral and modeling experiments.
    1. Neuroscience

    Fan cells in lateral entorhinal cortex directly influence medial entorhinal cortex through synaptic connections in layer 1

    Brianna Vandrey, Jack Armstrong ... Matthew F Nolan
    A synaptic circuit through which 'what' streams of information associated with the lateral entorhinal cortex may influence 'where' streams of information associated with the medial entorhinal cortex prior to their integration in the hippocampus.
    1. Neuroscience

    Emotional learning retroactively promotes memory integration through rapid neural reactivation and reorganization

    Yannan Zhu, Yimeng Zeng ... Shaozheng Qin
    Emotional learning retroactively promotes memory integration for previously neutral events into episodic memory to foster future event predictions, through rapidly stimulating trial-specific reactivation of overlapping memory traces and reorganization of associated memories among the amygdala, hippocampal, and neocortical circuits.