Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

Page 267 of 608
    1. Neuroscience

    Individual history of winning and hierarchy landscape influence stress susceptibility in mice

    Katherine B LeClair, Kenny L Chan ... Scott J Russo
    Socially dominant mice, unlike subordinates, are protected from displaying a common stress-associated behavioral deficit, social avoidance, following exposure to multiple kinds of chronic stress.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Activity-dependent modulation of synapse-regulating genes in astrocytes

    Isabella Farhy-Tselnicker, Matthew M Boisvert ... Nicola J Allen
    RNA sequencing and genetic mouse models reveal that transcriptional changes to astrocytes in the developing cortex are not intrinsic but influenced by their environment and determine that expression of astrocyte synapse-regulating genes and neuronal synaptogenesis is modulated by ongoing astrocyte-neuron communication.
    1. Neuroscience

    Convergent and divergent brain structural and functional abnormalities associated with developmental dyslexia

    Xiaohui Yan, Ke Jiang ... Fan Cao
    Convergent structural and functional brain deficits associated with dyslexia were found in left superior temporal gyrus across languages, however, language-specific deficits were also identified.
    1. Neuroscience

    Circadian regulation of vertebrate cone photoreceptor function

    Jingjing Zang, Matthias Gesemann ... Stephan CF Neuhauss
    Circadian expression of cone visual transduction genes and corresponding proteins correlates with circadian changes in photoresponse kinetics and visual behavior, linking circadian gene expression with physiological and behavioral rhythmicity.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Activity-dependent Golgi satellite formation in dendrites reshapes the neuronal surface glycoproteome

    Anitha P Govind, Okunola Jeyifous ... William N Green
    Neuronal activity triggers the dispersal of the Golgi into dendritic Golgi satellites, leading to reshaping of the neuronal surface glycoproteome through processing of glycans to mature, sialic acid-containing forms.
    1. Neuroscience

    Calcium dependence of neurotransmitter release at a high fidelity synapse

    Abdelmoneim Eshra, Hartmut Schmidt ... Stefan Hallermann
    The Ca2+-dependence of vesicle priming, fusion, and replenishment at cerebellar mossy fiber boutons show a prominent Ca2+-dependent priming step, a shallow non-saturating dose-response curve up to 50 µM, and little Ca2+-dependence of sustained vesicle replenishment.
    1. Neuroscience

    Bayesian inference of population prevalence

    Robin AA Ince, Angus T Paton ... Philippe G Schyns
    Bayesian estimation of the proportion of the population that would show an effect in an experiment provides a broadly applicable alternative to standard null hypothesis tests on the population mean with several advantages.
    1. Neuroscience

    Modeling spinal locomotor circuits for movements in developing zebrafish

    Yann Roussel, Stephanie F Gaudreau ... Tuan V Bui
    Computational models of spinal locomotor circuits in developing zebrafish reveal how new movements can emerge during development through the integration of new spinal neurons and new connections.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neural excitability and sensory input determine intensity perception with opposing directions in initial cortical responses

    Tilman Stephani, Alice Hodapp ... Vadim V Nikulin
    Larger evoked responses during initial cortical processing may reflect states of lower excitability.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Unbiased identification of novel transcription factors in striatal compartmentation and striosome maturation

    Maria-Daniela Cirnaru, Sicheng Song ... Michelle E Ehrlich
    RNAseq and ATACseq are utilized to identify transcription factors participating in striatal compartmentation into striosome and matrix, and roles for Stat1, Olig2, and Foxf2 are validated in vitro and in vivo.