Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

Page 283 of 642
    1. Neuroscience

    Distributed coding of duration in rodent prefrontal cortex during time reproduction

    Josephine Henke, Raven Bunk ... Kay Thurley
    Mixed responses in single cells or distributed across a local population of neurons can explain regression effects during time reproduction.
    1. Neuroscience

    Archerfish number discrimination

    Davide Potrich, Mirko Zanon, Giorgio Vallortigara
    Archerfish (Toxotes jaculatrix) can encode an abstract concept of number in relative numerousness judgements, without the influence of any continuous physical variables, including spatial frequency.
    1. Neuroscience

    Valence biases in reinforcement learning shift across adolescence and modulate subsequent memory

    Gail M Rosenbaum, Hannah L Grassie, Catherine A Hartley
    Relative to children and adults, adolescents placed greater weight on negative prediction errors during learning and these age-varying learning idiosyncrasies biased subsequent memory for information associated with valenced outcomes.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Myelinating Schwann cells and Netrin-1 control intra-nervous vascularization of the developing mouse sciatic nerve

    Sonia Taïb, Noël Lamandé ... Isabelle Brunet
    Angiogenesis and vascular development within peripheral nerve is regulated by Netrin-1, Schwann cells, and myelination.
    1. Neuroscience

    Bidirectional synaptic plasticity rapidly modifies hippocampal representations

    Aaron D Milstein, Yiding Li ... Sandro Romani
    Dendritic calcium spikes translocate hippocampal place fields by inducing a non-Hebbian form of bidirectional synaptic plasticity that operates over a seconds-long timescale called behavioral timescale synaptic plasticity.
    1. Neuroscience

    Global organization of neuronal activity only requires unstructured local connectivity

    David Dahmen, Moritz Layer ... Moritz Helias
    Short-ranged and random connectivity are sufficient to explain complex, long-range activity patterns observed in macaque motor cortex that are, moreover, flexibly adaptable to behavior.
    1. Neuroscience

    Memory: Overwriting the past with supervised plasticity

    Xingyun Wang, Richard Naud
    Triggered activity bursts in place cells can increase and decrease the strength of some inputs.
    Version of Record
    Insight
    1. Neuroscience

    The landscape of regulatory genes in brain-wide neuronal phenotypes of a vertebrate brain

    Hui Zhang, Haifang Wang ... Jie He
    Single-cell transcriptomes of larval zebrafish whole brain shed light on the multidimensional landscapes of transcription factors and post-transcriptional regulators in vertebrate whole-brain neuronal classification and revealed principles of how neuronal cell diversity develops and evolves.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Molecular structures and conformations of protocadherin-15 and its complexes on stereocilia elucidated by cryo-electron tomography

    Johannes Elferich, Sarah Clark ... Eric Gouaux
    Direct imaging of individual molecules of the tip-link protein PCDH15 in mouse stereocilia shows that it assembles as a dimer, forms complexes that span stereocilia, and occurs in clusters with multiple copies of the PCDH15 dimer.
    1. Neuroscience

    Open-source, Python-based, hardware and software for controlling behavioural neuroscience experiments

    Thomas Akam, Andy Lustig ... Mark E Walton
    pyControl is an open-source tool that makes it easy to specify complex behavioural tasks, run them at scale on low-cost hardware, and communicate task logic to other researchers.