Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

Page 284 of 642
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Connexins evolved after early chordates lost innexin diversity

    Georg Welzel, Stefan Schuster
    An in silico analysis of gap junction proteins supports the hypothesis that connexins replaced the primordial innexins in chordate gap junctions due to an evolutionary bottleneck.
    1. Neuroscience

    Similar neural and perceptual masking effects of low-power optogenetic stimulation in primate V1

    Spencer Chin-Yu Chen, Giacomo Benvenuti ... Eyal Seidemann
    Simultaneous optogenetic stimulation and calcium imaging in V1 of behaving macaques reveals that low-power optostimulation can substitute a visual mask and significantly reduce perceptual and neural detection sensitivities.
    1. Neuroscience

    Context-dependent relationships between locus coeruleus firing patterns and coordinated neural activity in the anterior cingulate cortex

    Siddhartha Joshi, Joshua I Gold
    Simultaneous recordings in brainstem and cortex, combined with pupillometry, show that changes in coordinated activity in anterior cingulate cortex are related to distinct patterns of pupil-linked activation of the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    A theory of synaptic transmission

    Bin Wang, Olga K Dudko
    The analytic theory establishes the general principles of synaptic transmission, enables extraction of microscopic parameters of synaptic fusion machinery from experiments, and links molecular constituents to synaptic function.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    PRC1 sustains the integrity of neural fate in the absence of PRC2 function

    Ayana Sawai, Sarah Pfennig ... Jeremy S Dasen
    Regulation of neuronal diversity and fate through protein complexes involved in gene repression and chromatin condensation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Respiration aligns perception with neural excitability

    Daniel S Kluger, Elio Balestrieri ... Joachim Gross
    Noninvasive human magnetoencephalography recordings characterize the functional relationship between respiration, neural oscillations, and performance in low-level perception.
    1. Neuroscience

    Structure and function of axo-axonic inhibition

    Casey M Schneider-Mizell, Agnes L Bodor ... Nuno Maçarico da Costa
    Electron microcopy-based connectomics, in vivo functional imaging, and biophysical modeling reveal that mouse visual cortex chandelier cells, a type of GABAergic interneuron, are driven by arousal and distribute their synapses according to the individual properties of target cells.
    1. Neuroscience

    Dopamine enhances model-free credit assignment through boosting of retrospective model-based inference

    Lorenz Deserno, Rani Moran ... Raymond J Dolan
    Cooperation between model-free and model-based control systems is boosted by enhancing dopamine levels.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    insomniac links the development and function of a sleep-regulatory circuit

    Qiuling Li, Hyunsoo Jang ... Nicholas Stavropoulos
    Spatiotemporal manipulations of insomniac reveal that this gene regulates the birth and development of sleep-regulatory neurons, enabling their proper function in adulthood.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Neurotoxin-mediated potent activation of the axon degeneration regulator SARM1

    Andrea Loreto, Carlo Angeletti ... Michael P Coleman
    The identification of the mechanism of action of vacor, an environmental neurotoxin which causes neurodegeneration by activating the pro-degenerative enzyme SARM1, raises important questions on SARM1 as a mediator of environmental neurotoxicity and has implications for drug discovery.