Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

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    1. Neuroscience

    A novel and accurate full-length HTT mouse model for Huntington’s disease

    Sushila A Shenoy, Sushuang Zheng ... Chenjian Li
    A novel BAC226Q mouse recapitulating robust, age-dependent, progressive Huntington’s disease (HD)-like phenotypes will be a valuable tool for studying disease mechanisms, identifying biomarkers, and testing gene-targeting therapeutic approaches for HD.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Nuclear NAD+-biosynthetic enzyme NMNAT1 facilitates development and early survival of retinal neurons

    David Sokolov, Emily R Sechrest ... Saravanan Kolandaivelu
    NMNAT1, a ubiquitously expressed metabolic enzyme linked to inherited blinding disease, is crucial for the proper differentiation of photoreceptor cells and subsequent survival of multiple cell types in the retina.
    1. Neuroscience

    Identification of a stereotypic molecular arrangement of endogenous glycine receptors at spinal cord synapses

    Stephanie A Maynard, Philippe Rostaing ... Christian G Specht
    Quantitative super-resolution correlative light and electron microscopy reveals a constant glycine receptor density at native spinal cord synapses that is maintained in the oscillator mouse model of human hyperekplexia.
    1. Neuroscience

    Assessment of neurovascular coupling and cortical spreading depression in mixed mouse models of atherosclerosis and Alzheimer’s disease

    Osman Shabir, Ben Pendry ... Jason Berwick
    Mice modelling atherosclerosis show neurovascular breakdown in the cortex compared to healthy controls, and inducing atherosclerosis in mice modelling Alzheimer's disease increases the number of amyloid plaques in the hippocampus.
    1. Neuroscience

    Clathrin-independent endocytic retrieval of SV proteins mediated by the clathrin adaptor AP-2 at mammalian central synapses

    Tania López-Hernández, Koh-ichiro Takenaka ... Shigeo Takamori
    At mammalian synapses the clathrin adaptor AP-2 plays a crucial role in the endocytic retrieval of a subset of synaptic vesicle proteins from the presynaptic cell surface, while clathrin is dispensable.
    1. Neuroscience

    Superior colliculus drives stimulus-evoked directionally biased saccades and attempted head movements in head-fixed mice

    Sebastian H Zahler, David E Taylor ... Evan H Feinberg
    Mouse gaze shifts are unexpectedly flexible.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    The energetic basis for smooth human arm movements

    Jeremy D Wong, Tyler Cluff, Arthur D Kuo
    An energetic cost related to force rate is quantified in human arm movements, and minimizing this cost predicts smoothness without minimizing variance, unifies motor-planning of smoothness and movement duration, and may help resolve motor redundancies.
    1. Neuroscience

    The anterior paired lateral neuron normalizes odour-evoked activity in the Drosophila mushroom body calyx

    Luigi Prisco, Stephan Hubertus Deimel ... Gaia Tavosanis
    By participating in the microglomerular microcircuit in the Drosophila mushroom body calyx, the anterior paired lateral neuron normalizes odour-evoked representations at the calyx via inhibition proportional to the input strength and localized to the regions where those inputs are positioned.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    Enrichment of SARM1 alleles encoding variants with constitutively hyperactive NADase in patients with ALS and other motor nerve disorders

    Jonathan Gilley, Oscar Jackson ... Michael P Coleman
    Rare SARM1 alleles encoding SARM1 variants that have constitutively high NADase activity and sensitise cultured neurons to mild stress are risk alleles for ALS and other, related motor disorders.
    1. Neuroscience

    Gated recurrence enables simple and accurate sequence prediction in stochastic, changing, and structured environments

    Cédric Foucault, Florent Meyniel
    Small gated recurrent neural networks can dynamically adapt to inferred changes in the environment, represent and use the precision of their estimate to weight their updates, and leverage the environment's latent hierarchical structure, like the Bayesian agent and the brain.