Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

Page 289 of 642
    1. Neuroscience

    Working memory capacity of crows and monkeys arises from similar neuronal computations

    Lukas Alexander Hahn, Dmitry Balakhonov ... Jonas Rose
    Despite differences in cellular architecture the brains of monkeys and crows produce comparable limits of working memory with comparable mechanisms.
    1. Neuroscience

    Standardizing workflows in imaging transcriptomics with the abagen toolbox

    Ross D Markello, Aurina Arnatkeviciute ... Bratislav Misic
    The abagen toolbox provides researchers with tools to systematically process and analyze imaging transcriptomics data, improving standardization of workflows and enabling more comprehensive evaluation of research findings.
    1. Neuroscience

    A neural circuit for flexible control of persistent behavioral states

    Ni Ji, Gurrein K Madan ... Steven W Flavell
    Circuit-wide calcium imaging during C. elegans foraging elucidates the functional architecture of a neural circuit controlling the choice between two alternative behavioral states.
    1. Neuroscience

    Effects of arousal and movement on secondary somatosensory and visual thalamus

    Gordon H Petty, Amanda K Kinnischtzke ... Randy M Bruno
    Secondary somatosensory and visual thalamus monitor behavioral state, rather than movement, and may exist to alter cortical activity accordingly.
    1. Neuroscience

    CA1 pyramidal cell diversity is rooted in the time of neurogenesis

    Davide Cavalieri, Alexandra Angelova ... Rosa Cossart
    Embryonic birthdate is a crucial determinant of heterogeneity among CA1 principal neurons, which include a previously overlooked subpopulation of pioneer neurons.
    1. Neuroscience

    A functional topography within the cholinergic basal forebrain for encoding sensory cues and behavioral reinforcement outcomes

    Blaise Robert, Eyal Y Kimchi ... Daniel B Polley
    Activity levels in anterior and posterior cholinergic basal forebrain neurons are associated with distinct aspects of global brain state, sensory salience, reward expectation, and aversive reinforcement learning.
    1. Neuroscience

    Control of parallel hippocampal output pathways by amygdalar long-range inhibition

    Rawan AlSubaie, Ryan WS Wee ... Andrew F MacAskill
    Amygdala input to ventral hippocampus is both excitatory and inhibitory, and the balance of these two projections controls the formation of place preference via differential innervation of each hippocampal output population.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Arginine-vasopressin mediates counter-regulatory glucagon release and is diminished in type 1 diabetes

    Angela Kim, Jakob G Knudsen ... Linford JB Briant
    A novel process by which counter-regulatory glucagon release is regulated in both mouse and human.
    1. Neuroscience

    Double-μPeriscope, a tool for multilayer optical recordings, optogenetic stimulations or both

    Mototaka Suzuki, Jaan Aru, Matthew E Larkum
    Interactions between near but distinct (<1 mm) structures such as cortical layers in the rodent brain can be studied by a new micro-optical tool that is low-cost and capable of multilayer optical recordings, optogenetic stimulations, or both.
    1. Neuroscience

    Tightly coupled inhibitory and excitatory functional networks in the developing primary visual cortex

    Haleigh N Mulholland, Bettina Hein ... Gordon B Smith
    In vivo calcium imaging reveals that prior to visual experience, inhibitory spontaneous activity in the developing visual cortex is highly modular and participates in large-scale correlated networks that are co-aligned to excitatory activity.