Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

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    1. Neuroscience

    Neuropeptide VF neurons promote sleep via the serotonergic raphe

    Daniel A Lee, Grigorios Oikonomou ... David A Prober
    Experiments using zebrafish identify a novel sleep-promoting neuronal circuit in which hypothalamic NPVF neurons promote sleep via the hindbrain serotonergic raphe nuclei, which promote sleep in both zebrafish and mice.
    1. Neuroscience

    Tracking prototype and exemplar representations in the brain across learning

    Caitlin R Bowman, Takako Iwashita, Dagmar Zeithamova
    Concepts can be represented at multiple levels of specificity (individual examples, abstract category averages) within a single task across different regions of the brain.
    1. Neuroscience

    Spatial readout of visual looming in the central brain of Drosophila

    Mai M Morimoto, Aljoscha Nern ... Michael B Reiser
    In the Drosophila central brain, synaptic connectivity extracts visual-spatial information from the axons of looming sensitive LC6 neurons that terminate in a glomerulus with minimal retinotopy.
    1. Neuroscience

    Identification of an inhibitory neuron subtype, the L-stellate cell of the cochlear nucleus

    Tenzin Ngodup, Gabriel E Romero, Laurence O Trussell
    A major new class of neuronal cell type has been discovered in the auditory system, having features that make it a critical component of auditory processing.
    1. Neuroscience

    Computer code comprehension shares neural resources with formal logical inference in the fronto-parietal network

    Yun-Fei Liu, Judy Kim ... Marina Bedny
    Computer code comprehension shares neural resources with formal logical inference in the fronto-parietal network.
    1. Neuroscience

    Visual mode switching learned through repeated adaptation to color

    Yanjun Li, Katherine EM Tregillus ... Stephen A Engel
    The visual system can learn to rapidly adjust itself through experience, switching modes to stabilize vision perception and optimize perceptual processes.
    1. Neuroscience

    Comprehension of computer code relies primarily on domain-general executive brain regions

    Anna A Ivanova, Shashank Srikant ... Evelina Fedorenko
    The domain-general executive brain regions support the use of a novel cognitive tool even when it is structurally similar to natural language.
    1. Neuroscience

    Analysis of the immune response to sciatic nerve injury identifies efferocytosis as a key mechanism of nerve debridement

    Ashley L Kalinski, Choya Yoon ... Roman J Giger
    In the injured sciatic nerve, blood-derived monocytes and macrophages eat dying leukocytes, thereby contributing to nerve debridement and inflammation resolution, and this correlates with neuronal regeneration.
    1. Neuroscience

    Semiochemical responsive olfactory sensory neurons are sexually dimorphic and plastic

    Aashutosh Vihani, Xiaoyang Serene Hu ... Hiroaki Matsunami
    Semiochemicals activate a subpopulation of sexually dimorphic olfactory sensory neurons.
    1. Neuroscience

    Salivary and plasmatic oxytocin are not reliable trait markers of the physiology of the oxytocin system in humans

    Daniel Martins, Anthony S Gabay ... Yannis Paloyelis
    Single measurements of baseline salivary and plasmatic oxytocin are not sufficiently reliable to provide valid trait markers of the physiology of the oxytocin system in humans.