Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

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    1. Neuroscience

    Preserving inhibition with a disinhibitory microcircuit in the retina

    Qiang Chen, Robert G Smith ... Wei Wei
    A disinhibitory motif in the retina mediates noise resilience of motion detection using an inverted algorithm of disinhibition due to the interplay between network activity and synaptic plasticity.
    1. Neuroscience

    REV-ERBα mediates complement expression and diurnal regulation of microglial synaptic phagocytosis

    Percy Griffin, Patrick W Sheehan ... Erik S Musiek
    The BMAL1-REV-ERB axis controls expression of complement C4b expression and microglial synaptic phagoctyosis, providing a link between cellular circadian clock function and synaptic regulation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Systematic examination of low-intensity ultrasound parameters on human motor cortex excitability and behavior

    Anton Fomenko, Kai-Hsiang Stanley Chen ... Robert Chen
    Transcranial low-intensity ultrasound applied in block design and at low duty cycles and longer sonication durations can safely and non-invasively suppress human motor-evoked potentials, possibly via GABA-A-mediated inhibitory pathways.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    Cell non-autonomous regulation of health and longevity

    Hillary A Miller, Elizabeth S Dean ... Scott F Leiser
    Modulation of the aging process through cell signaling represents a recent and exciting area of study with the potential for development of therapeutics to extend human health.
    1. Neuroscience

    Early life stress causes sex-specific changes in adult fronto-limbic connectivity that differentially drive learning

    Jordon D White, Tanzil M Arefin ... Arie Kaffman
    Mice exposed to complex early adversity show similar diffusion MRI changes to those reported in humans and sex-specific changes in connectivity that differentially affect contextual deficits in males and females.
    1. Neuroscience

    Chimpanzee brain morphometry utilizing standardized MRI preprocessing and macroanatomical annotations

    Sam Vickery, William D Hopkins ... Felix Hoffstaedter
    Openly available structural imaging processing pipeline for chimpanzees including registration templates and macro-anatomical parcellation shows human-like cerebral aging and medial hemispheric organization.
    1. Neuroscience

    Visual attention modulates the integration of goal-relevant evidence and not value

    Pradyumna Sepulveda, Marius Usher ... Benedetto De Martino
    Visual attention modulates the integration of the evidence that is most useful for achieving a goal in both perceptual and value-based decisions.
    1. Neuroscience

    An interactive meta-analysis of MRI biomarkers of myelin

    Matteo Mancini, Agah Karakuzu ... Nikola Stikov
    Most MRI-based myelin biomarkers are not statistically different regarding their relationship with histology.
    1. Neuroscience

    Three rules govern thalamocortical connectivity of fast-spike inhibitory interneurons in the visual cortex

    Yulia Bereshpolova, Xiaojuan Hei ... Harvey A Swadlow
    In the visual system, three rules guide the thalamocortical connectivity of cortical fast-spike interneurons and are key to understand the potent and broadly tuned feed-forward inhibition that they generate.
    1. Neuroscience

    An approach for long-term, multi-probe Neuropixels recordings in unrestrained rats

    Thomas Zhihao Luo, Adrian Gopnik Bondy ... Carlos D Brody
    Techniques are presented to facilitate widespread and standardized chronic use of Neuropixels probes for high-yield, long-term neural recording in freely moving animals.