Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

Page 47 of 617
    1. Neuroscience

    Cognitive control of behavior and hippocampal information processing without medial prefrontal cortex

    Eun Hye Park, Kally C O'Reilly Sparks ... André A Fenton
    Rodent medial prefrontal cortex is not crucial for an active place avoidance task requiring cognitive control evidenced by hippocampal activity that purposefully alternates between task-relevant and task-irrelevant representations of the environment.
    1. Neuroscience

    Synaptic connectivity of sensorimotor circuits for vocal imitation in the songbird

    Massimo Trusel, Ziran Zhao ... Todd F Roberts
    Optogenetic circuit mapping identifies the synaptic connectivity of input/output pathways in the songbird premotor region HVC, providing a basis for understanding information flow through brain circuits for song.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Evidence from pupillometry, fMRI, and RNN modelling shows that gain neuromodulation mediates task-relevant perceptual switches

    Gabriel Wainstein, Christopher J Whyte ... James M Shine
    Phasic neuromodulatory bursts actively drive adaptive perceptual updating by triggering large-scale brain network reconfigurations, as demonstrated through integrated pupillometry, fMRI, and computational modelling.
    1. Neuroscience

    Homosensory and heterosensory dishabituation engage distinct circuits in Drosophila

    Alexandros Charonitakis, Sofia Pasadaki ... Efthimios MC Skoulakis
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Solid
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    In mice, discrete odors can selectively promote the neurogenesis of sensory neuron subtypes that they stimulate

    Kawsar Hossain, Madeline Smith ... Stephen W Santoro
    The neurogenesis rates of some olfactory sensory neuron subtypes are selectively accelerated in mice that are exposed to odors that stimulate those subtypes.
    1. Neuroscience

    A causal role of the NMDA receptor in recurrent processing during perceptual integration

    Samuel Noorman, Timo Stein ... Simon van Gaal
    Memantine selectively improves neural decoding of attended illusory contours, revealing NMDA receptor-dependent enhancement of feedback processing in human visual perception.
    1. Neuroscience

    Uncovering the electrical synapse proteome in retinal neurons via in vivo proximity labeling

    Stephan Tetenborg, Eyad Shihabeddin ... John O’Brien
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    Updated
    • Important
    • Convincing
    1. Neuroscience

    A contextual fear conditioning paradigm in head-fixed mice exploring virtual reality

    Seetha Krishnan, Can Dong ... Mark Sheffield
    A novel virtual reality-based contextual fear conditioning paradigm for head-fixed mice that elicits robust freezing behavior and enables multiphoton imaging of neural circuits underlying learning, memory, and fear.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Executioner caspase is proximal to Fasciclin 3 which facilitates non-lethal activation in Drosophila olfactory receptor neurons

    Masaya Muramoto, Nozomi Hanawa ... Natsuki Shinoda
    Subcellular sequestration of caspase near membrane-associated proteins enables its non-lethal activation, which modulates neuronal function and innate olfactory behavior in the adult Drosophila olfactory receptor neurons.
    1. Neuroscience

    The distinct role of human PIT in attention control

    Siyuan Huang, Lan Wang, Sheng He
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Convincing