Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

Page 491 of 644
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Neuroscience

    Striking circadian neuron diversity and cycling of Drosophila alternative splicing

    Qingqing Wang, Katharine C Abruzzi ... Donald C Rio
    Diverse and widespread novel alternative pre-mRNA splicing isoforms as well as cycling alternative splicing events that undergo time-of-day dependent changes are identified in isolated Drosophila neuron groups.
    1. Neuroscience

    Point of View: Predictive regulation and human design

    Peter Sterling
    Why does the human regulatory system, which evolution tuned for small satisfactions, now constantly demand 'more'?
    1. Neuroscience

    Ciliary and rhabdomeric photoreceptor-cell circuits form a spectral depth gauge in marine zooplankton

    Csaba Verasztó, Martin Gühmann ... Gáspár Jékely
    In a zooplankton larva, ciliary and rhabdomeric photoreceptor cells work antagonistically to form a spectral depth gauge.
    1. Neuroscience

    Glucocorticoid receptor-mediated amygdalar metaplasticity underlies adaptive modulation of fear memory by stress

    Ran Inoue, Kareem Abdou ... Hisashi Mori
    Behavioral analyses and an optogenetic approach reveal an existence of GR-mediated metaplasticity in the LA and its link with adaptive fear response to auditory cues in a stressful condition.
    1. Neuroscience

    The functional organization of descending sensory-motor pathways in Drosophila

    Shigehiro Namiki, Michael H Dickinson ... Gwyneth M Card
    Systematic analysis of descending neuron anatomy reveals the basic functional map of descending sensory-motor pathways in flies and provides genetic tools for targeted interrogation of neural circuits.
    1. Neuroscience

    Descending neurons: Disentangling the strings that organize behavior

    Matthieu Louis, Julie H Simpson
    The neurons that connect the brain and ventral nerve cord in fruit flies have been mapped in unprecedented detail.
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    Insight
    1. Neuroscience

    Coordinated neuronal ensembles in primary auditory cortical columns

    Jermyn Z See, Craig A Atencio ... Christoph E Schreiner
    Auditory cortical columns contain small subsets of neurons with highly synchronous activity (cNEs) that create robust sequences of coordinated activity suitable for enhanced information processing and signal transmission beyond the capability of individual neurons.
    1. Neuroscience

    Chronic 2P-STED imaging reveals high turnover of dendritic spines in the hippocampus in vivo

    Thomas Pfeiffer, Stefanie Poll ... U Valentin Nägerl
    Super-resolution STED microscopy is demonstrated for the first time in the deeply embedded mouse hippocampus in vivo, revealing direct evidence for an unprecedentedly high level of synapse remodeling in a brain structure closely associated with memory processing.
    1. Neuroscience

    Uncovering temporal structure in hippocampal output patterns

    Kourosh Maboudi, Etienne Ackermann ... Caleb Kemere
    Machine learning models of coordinated hippocampal ensemble activity during sharp wave ripple activity encode structure that mirrors the place cell map expressed during exploration, and enable a new paradigm for analyzing and understanding this offline activity.
    1. Neuroscience

    PACAP neurons in the ventral premammillary nucleus regulate reproductive function in the female mouse

    Rachel A Ross, Silvia Leon ... Victor M Navarro
    Genetic and pharmacological approaches demonstrate that pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide neurons from the ventral premamillary nucleus of the hypothalamus regulate reproductive function by modulating the activity of a subset of Kiss1 neurons in the female mouse.