Browse our latest Physics of Living Systems articles

Page 15 of 55
    1. Physics of Living Systems

    The Reissner fiber under tension in vivo shows dynamic interaction with ciliated cells contacting the cerebrospinal fluid

    Celine Bellegarda, Guillaume Zavard ... Claire Wyart
    Experimental manipulations and a mechanical model of the fiber reveal that the Reissner fiber is under heterogenous tension in vivo, and interacts with the motile cilia of diverse cells contacting the cerebrospinal fluid.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Mechanical vibration patterns elicit behavioral transitions and habituation in crawling Drosophila larvae

    Alexander Berne, Tom Zhang ... Mason Klein
    Habituation to mechanical vibration of crawling Drosophila larvae exhibits distinct time constants that characterize desensitization, re-sensitization, and further adaptation to repeated stimulus patterns.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    A mechanosensing mechanism controls plasma membrane shape homeostasis at the nanoscale

    Xarxa Quiroga, Nikhil Walani ... Pere Roca-Cusachs
    Cell stretch release generates plasma membrane (PM) evaginations of ≈100 nm, triggering a local event of actin polymerization that flattens and recovers PM shape.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Force propagation between epithelial cells depends on active coupling and mechano-structural polarization

    Artur Ruppel, Dennis Wörthmüller ... Martial Balland
    Combining micropatterning, traction force microscopy, and optogenetics, it is shown that epithelial cells actively respond to mechanical signals from neighboring cells.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Continuous odor profile monitoring to study olfactory navigation in small animals

    Kevin S Chen, Rui Wu ... Andrew M Leifer
    To study odor-guided navigation of small animals such as worms and fly larvae, a novel flow chamber and odor sensor array are presented that better characterize the odors that the animal experiences.
    1. Physics of Living Systems
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Protein compactness and interaction valency define the architecture of a biomolecular condensate across scales

    Anton A Polyansky, Laura D Gallego ... Bojan Zagrovic
    A colloid fractal cluster model provides a quantitative link between the atomistic features of an intrinsically disordered polypeptide and the spatial organization of the biomolecular condensate it forms.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Continuous, long-term crawling behavior characterized by a robotic transport system

    James Yu, Stephanie Dancausse ... Mason Klein
    Drosophila larvae manipulated by an automated system can be observed for 30+ hr, and new analysis methods of long-timescale trajectories reveal behavioral features previously inaccessible, such as a bimodal distribution of thermal navigation efficiency in individual animals.
    1. Physics of Living Systems

    Spontaneous body wall contractions stabilize the fluid microenvironment that shapes host–microbe associations

    Janna C Nawroth, Christoph Giez ... Thomas CG Bosch
    Spontaneous contractions allow shedding of the fluid boundary layer and thereby stabilize microbiota.
    1. Ecology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Multiplexed microfluidic screening of bacterial chemotaxis

    Michael R Stehnach, Richard J Henshaw ... Jeffrey S Guasto
    A multiplexed microfluidic device was developed to facilitate high-throughput screening of bacterial chemotaxis on a single chip and demonstrated across a range of microbes, chemostimulants, and chemical gradient conditions.
    1. Physics of Living Systems

    Fluid extraction from the left-right organizer uncovers mechanical properties needed for symmetry breaking

    Pedro Sampaio, Sara Pestana ... Susana Santos Lopes
    Zebrafish have a physiological time-window of 1 hr for breaking left-right symmetry and are highly sensitive to the left-right organizer anterior fluid mechanics rather than to the nature of its fluid content.