Browse our latest Physics of Living Systems articles

Page 23 of 54
    1. Physics of Living Systems

    The role of surface adhesion on the macroscopic wrinkling of biofilms

    Steffen Geisel, Eleonora Secchi, Jan Vermant
    The three-dimensional structure of bacterial biofilms is governed by a buckling-delamination process that is determined by basic physical parameter that allow us to predict and control the biofilm morphology.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Fast bacterial growth reduces antibiotic accumulation and efficacy

    Urszula Łapińska, Margaritis Voliotis ... Stefano Pagliara
    Phenotypic variants that avoid antibiotic accumulation within clonal bacterial populations are a significant contributor to antibiotic treatment failure and can rely on previously unrecognised survival strategies such as fast growth during drug treatment.
    1. Physics of Living Systems

    Glycan processing in the Golgi as optimal information coding that constrains cisternal number and enzyme specificity

    Alkesh Yadav, Quentin Vagne ... Madan Rao
    A mathematical model of glycosylation in the Golgi apparatus to investigate how the fidelity of synthesising a complex glycan distribution at the plasma membrane depends on parameters such as the number of Golgi cisternae or enzyme specificity.
    1. Physics of Living Systems

    Residual force enhancement is affected more by quadriceps muscle length than stretch amplitude

    Patrick Bakenecker, Tobias Weingarten ... Brent Raiteri
    Increasing muscle length, rather than increasing stretch amplitude, contributes more to residual force enhancement during submaximal voluntary contractions of the human quadriceps.
    1. Medicine
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Synchronization in renal microcirculation unveiled with high-resolution blood flow imaging

    Dmitry Postnov, Donald J Marsh ... Olga Sosnovtseva
    High-resolution blood flow imaging confirms the presence of large, long-living synchronous clusters in renal microcirculation and reveals how vasoactive drugs affect synchronization properties.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Zebrafish airinemes optimize their shape between ballistic and diffusive search

    Sohyeon Park, Hyunjoong Kim ... Jun Allard
    Mathematical characterization of the shape of cellular protrusions that form cell–cell contacts in tissues reveals the parameters required for optimizing biological functional objectives, like maximizing cell–cell contact and communicating directional information.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    A mechano-osmotic feedback couples cell volume to the rate of cell deformation

    Larisa Venkova, Amit Singh Vishen ... Matthieu Piel
    Whether deforming cells behave as elastic balls (deforming at constant volume) or as sponges (loosing volume as they deform) depends on how fast they change their shape, because the cell volume depends on the tension of the plasma membrane.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Single-cell monitoring of dry mass and dry mass density reveals exocytosis of cellular dry contents in mitosis

    Teemu P Miettinen, Kevin S Ly ... Scott R Manalis
    A high-resolution approach for monitoring dry mass and the density of that dry mass on a single-cell level is developed and used to reveal that mammalian cells can lose components in mitosis due to lysosomal exocytosis.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Conformist social learning leads to self-organised prevention against adverse bias in risky decision making

    Wataru Toyokawa, Wolfgang Gaissmaier
    Mathematical modelling and large-scale online experiments revealed that learning from others can induce 'smarter' decisions even when most individuals are biased towards adverse risk aversion.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Coordination of two opposite flagella allows high-speed swimming and active turning of individual zoospores

    Quang D Tran, Eric Galiana ... Xavier Noblin
    Coordinated actions of two opposite flagella control speed and change direction of plant pathogen Phytophthora zoospores, in which the anterior flagellum is the main motor to generate thrust and spontaneously switch from reciprocal beating to breaststrokes to reorient its body.