Browse our latest Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics articles

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    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Substrate transport and anion permeation proceed through distinct pathways in glutamate transporters

    Mary Hongying Cheng, Delany Torres-Salazar ... Ivet Bahar
    Novel evidence on the molecular determinants of the dual function, anion permeation and substrate transport, of excitatory amino acid transporters opens avenues toward illuminating how these transporters regulate synaptic function and contribute to neurological conditions.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Asymmetric recognition of HIV-1 Envelope trimer by V1V2 loop-targeting antibodies

    Haoqing Wang, Harry B Gristick ... Pamela J Bjorkman
    Single particle cryoEM structure of antibody complex with HIV-1 envelope trimer reveals new mode of asymmetric recognition of trimer apex.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Neuroscience

    Autoinhibition of Munc18-1 modulates synaptobrevin binding and helps to enable Munc13-dependent regulation of membrane fusion

    Ewa Sitarska, Junjie Xu ... Josep Rizo
    Biophysical and functional data strongly support the notion that Munc18-1 acts as a template to assemble the neuronal SNARE complex, and that inhibition of this activity underlies diverse forms of regulation of neurotransmitter release.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Epistatic mutations in PUMA BH3 drive an alternate binding mode to potently and selectively inhibit anti-apoptotic Bfl-1

    Justin M Jenson, Jeremy A Ryan ... Amy E Keating
    Short peptides that bind tightly to anti-apoptotic protein Bfl-1 but not other Bcl-2 family members provide a tool for diagnosing cancer cell survival mechanisms and a lead for developing new therapeutics.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Cell Biology

    ER retention is imposed by COPII protein sorting and attenuated by 4-phenylbutyrate

    Wenfu Ma, Elena Goldberg, Jonathan Goldberg
    The COPII coat protein, in association with p24 machinery molecules, actively excludes misfolded and resident proteins from endoplasmic reticulum-derived transport vesicles.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structure analyses reveal a regulated oligomerization mechanism of the PlexinD1/GIPC/myosin VI complex

    Guijun Shang, Chad A Brautigam ... Xuewu Zhang
    PlexinD1 binding releases GIPC autoinhibition, leading to formation of high-order oligomers of the GIPC/myosin VI complex.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural basis of cooperativity in kinesin revealed by 3D reconstruction of a two-head-bound state on microtubules

    Daifei Liu, Xueqi Liu ... Charles V Sindelar
    A novel algorithm is used to solve the first 3D reconstruction of a stepping kinesin dimer on microtubules, directly visualizing the conformational effects of inter-head strain and giving novel insights into the motility mechanism.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Pausing guides RNA folding to populate transiently stable RNA structures for riboswitch-based transcription regulation

    Hannah Steinert, Florian Sochor ... Harald Schwalbe
    The discontinuous speed of transcription enables riboswitch molecules to adopt meta-stable structures in response to the presence of their cognate ligand, thereby gene-regulation by means of structure induced transcription termination can occur.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Cell Biology

    Single-protein detection in crowded molecular environments in cryo-EM images

    J Peter Rickgauer, Nikolaus Grigorieff, Winfried Denk
    High-resolution template matching makes small, densely embedded proteins detectable.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Ion Channels: Poring over furrows

    Skylar ID Fisher, H Criss Hartzell
    Cryo-electron microscopy reveals the structure of a chloride channel that is closely related to a protein that transports lipids.
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