Browse our latest Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics articles

Page 51 of 186
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Automated systematic evaluation of cryo-EM specimens with SmartScope

    Jonathan Bouvette, Qinwen Huang ... Mario J Borgnia
    SmartScope is the first software package designed to streamline, standardize, and fully automate screening of specimens in cryo-electron microscopy, providing real-time remote control of the microscope and access to data through a standard web interface.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Ancestral acetylcholine receptor β-subunit forms homopentamers that prime before opening spontaneously

    Christian JG Tessier, Raymond M Sturgeon ... Corrie JB daCosta
    Reconstructed ancestral muscle-type acetylcholine receptor β-subunits readily form homopentameric ion channels that open spontaneously, and display functional hallmarks of the modern-day heteropentameric receptor despite being devoid of canonical agonist-binding sites.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    ATP binding facilitates target search of SWR1 chromatin remodeler by promoting one-dimensional diffusion on DNA

    Claudia C Carcamo, Matthew F Poyton ... Taekjip Ha
    In vitro single-particle tracking reveals that ATP binding increases the one-dimensional diffusion of yeast chromatin remodeler SWR1 on DNA stretched between optical tweezers and diffusion is confined by protein roadblocks and nucleosomes.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Multistep loading of a DNA sliding clamp onto DNA by replication factor C

    Marina Schrecker, Juan C Castaneda ... Richard K Hite
    Single-particle cryo-EM structures reveal a multistep process of how DNA is loaded into the DNA sliding clamp proliferating cell nuclear antigen by the canonical clamp loader replication factor C.
    1. Physics of Living Systems
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Lactoferricins impair the cytosolic membrane of Escherichia coli within a few seconds and accumulate inside the cell

    Enrico F Semeraro, Lisa Marx ... Georg Pabst
    The damage of the bacterial cell envelope is found to be only a secondary effect of the antimicrobial activity of lactoferricin derivatives.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural motifs for subtype-specific pH-sensitive gating of vertebrate otopetrin proton channels

    Bochuan Teng, Joshua P Kaplan ... Emily R Liman
    The sour receptor, OTOP1, and related proton channel OTOP3 are steeply activated by extracellular protons while OTOP2 is active over a broad pH range and differences in gating are partly attributed to extracellular domains.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    A nucleation barrier spring-loads the CBM signalosome for binary activation

    Alejandro Rodriguez Gama, Tayla Miller ... Randal Halfmann
    Switches in cell state downstream of pathogen exposure are driven by a deeply conserved disorder-to-order phase transition in an immunity signaling network.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    µ-Theraphotoxin Pn3a inhibition of CaV3.3 channels reveals a novel isoform-selective drug binding site

    Jeffrey R McArthur, Jierong Wen ... David J Adams
    The spider venom peptide Pn3a recognizes a pharmacophore unique to CaV3.3 amongst T-type calcium channels, underscoring its potential as a novel molecular tool for the study of CaV3.3-mediated currents in native cells.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Bayesian inference of kinetic schemes for ion channels by Kalman filtering

    Jan L Münch, Fabian Paul ... Klaus Benndorf
    For analyzing time-dependent patch-clamp or patch-clamp fluorometry data of ion channels in terms of Markovian models, the superiority of Bayesian filtering with respect to traditional deterministic approaches is demonstrated enabling more reliable quantification of the parameters.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    An entropic safety catch controls hepatitis C virus entry and antibody resistance

    Lenka Stejskal, Mphatso D Kalemera ... Joe Grove
    The entry glycoproteins of hepatitis C virus, E1E2, possess a novel regulatory mechanism in which protein disorder is harnessed to control their activity and their ability to evade antibodies.