Browse our latest Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics articles

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    1. Cell Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    In situ single particle classification reveals distinct 60S maturation intermediates in cells

    Bronwyn A Lucas, Kexin Zhang ... Nikolaus Grigorieff
    Comparing the relative similarity of cellular molecules to alternate templates allows classification of related complexes in the cell using fewer particles than needed for 3D classification and is more practicable for low abundance complexes.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Impact of energy limitations on function and resilience in long-wavelength Photosystem II

    Stefania Viola, William Roseby ... A William Rutherford
    Comparisons of enzyme efficiency and electron transfer show that, to oxidize water using lower energy light, the two types of far-red photosystem II have adopted opposite trade-offs between efficiency of light use and resilience to light damage.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Photosynthesis: Surviving on low-energy light comes at a price

    Elisabet Romero
    Two species of photosynthetic cyanobacteria can thrive in far-red light but they either become less resilient to photodamage or less energy efficient.
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    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Multi-step recognition of potential 5' splice sites by the Saccharomyces cerevisiae U1 snRNP

    Sarah R Hansen, David S White ... Aaron A Hoskins
    The yeast U1 snRNP recognizes multiple features of target RNAs to reversibly identify splicing-competent 5' splice sites.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Cya, an evolutionary ancestor of the mammalian membrane adenylyl cyclases

    Ved Mehta, Basavraj Khanppnavar ... Volodymyr M Korkhov
    Structure of M. tuberculosis Rv1625c/Cya provides clues to the potential functional role of the transmembrane domain in the membrane adenylyl cyclases.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Double NPY motifs at the N-terminus of the yeast t-SNARE Sso2 synergistically bind Sec3 to promote membrane fusion

    Maximilian Peer, Hua Yuan ... Gang Dong
    A novel dual-site binding between the yeast t-SNARE Sso2 and Sec3 (a component of the exocyst tethering complex) facilitates the fusion of secretory vesicles with the plasma membrane.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    An auto-inhibited state of protein kinase G and implications for selective activation

    Rajesh Sharma, Jeong Joo Kim ... Choel Kim
    The crystal structure of a mammalian protein kinase G reveals contacts between the regulatory and catalytic domains, indicates how cGMP binding alters domain conformations and thus domain:domain interactions, and informs a model for enzyme auto-inhibition and cooperative activation.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    PH domain-mediated autoinhibition and oncogenic activation of Akt

    Hwan Bae, Thibault Viennet ... Philip A Cole
    Structural and biochemical analysis of semisynthetic Akt forms and mutants has revealed the importance of a key interaction network involving Arg86, Glu17, and Tyr18 that controls Akt conformation and activity.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Mechanism of the cadherin–catenin F-actin catch bond interaction

    Amy Wang, Alexander R Dunn, William I Weis
    Deleting the first helix of the α-catenin actin-binding domain results in a slip bond interaction between the cadherin–catenin complex and F-actin, such that the binding interaction is stable at low force.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Coupling to short linear motifs creates versatile PME-1 activities in PP2A holoenzyme demethylation and inhibition

    Yitong Li, Vijaya Kumar Balakrishnan ... Yongna Xing
    The coupling of the enzyme/structure core to different short linear motifs represents a novel mechanism to diversify and expand the function of signaling proteins.