Browse our Review Articles

Page 11 of 17
    1. Neuroscience

    Neural mechanisms underlying the temporal organization of naturalistic animal behavior

    Luca Mazzucato
    Naturalistic animal behavior exhibits a complex organization in the temporal domain, whose variability stems from hierarchical, contextual, and stochastic sources and can be naturally explained in terms of metastable attractor models.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Alone, in the dark: The extraordinary neuroethology of the solitary blind mole rat

    Yael Kashash, Grace Smarsh ... Tali Kimchi
    A new ethologically relevant model for investigating the neurobiology of solitary, asocial behavior in the blind mole rat.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Proposing a neural framework for the evolution of elaborate courtship displays

    Ryan W Schwark, Matthew J Fuxjager, Marc F Schmidt
    The midbrain periaqueductal grey is a conserved mediator of elaborate courtship behavior in a range of vertebrate taxa, likely shaping how this behavior diversifies across the tree of life.
    1. Neuroscience

    Contractile force assessment methods for in vitro skeletal muscle tissues

    Camila Vesga-Castro, Javier Aldazabal ... Jacobo Paredes
    A standardized comparison of contractile force among in vitro muscle tissues across different platforms requires proper normalization with the contractile area and complementary morphological, maturation, and functional analysis to reduce variability and boost a new generation of engineered constructs.
    1. Medicine

    Post-acute sequelae of COVID-19: A metabolic perspective

    Philipp E Scherer, John P Kirwan, Clifford J Rosen
    The potential metabolic mechanisms that underly the growing prevalence of long COVID are explored and potential treatments discussed.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Primate malarias as a model for cross-species parasite transmission

    Marina Voinson, Charles L Nunn, Amy Goldberg
    Ecological and evolutionary perspectives are critical to understand, predict, prevent, and treat malaria parasites that may spread to humans from our close primate relatives.
    1. Cell Biology

    Female fertility and the zona pellucida

    Paul M Wassarman, Eveline S Litscher
    The ZP is a viscoelastic ECM that provides stability for contacts between projections from the innermost cumulus cells and oocyte microvilli that pass through the ZP and form gap junctions shown to be essential for oocyte growth and follicle development.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Immunomodulatory drug discovery from herbal medicines: Insights from organ-specific activity and xenobiotic defenses

    Jue Shi, Jui-Hsia Weng, Timothy J Mitchison
    Organ-selective drug action of traditional Chinese medicine that generates systemic immune mediators is proposed and reviewed as a novel mechanistic angle to develop new immunomodulatory drugs.
    1. Cell Biology

    The right time for senescence

    Diogo Paramos-de-Carvalho, Antonio Jacinto, Leonor Saúde
    A time-gated model is proposed to reconcile the transient vs. persistent biological activities of cellular senescence, in which 'time' seems to be the main orchestrator of the beneficial vs. detrimental effects of the senescent programme.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    The influence of biological and lifestyle factors on circulating cell-free DNA in blood plasma

    Nicole Laurencia Yuwono, Kristina Warton, Caroline Elizabeth Ford
    Circulating cell-free DNA studies should control for participants' physical activity to avoid its confounding effect on total cell-free DNA level.