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The first follicle wave undergoes atresia to amplify androgen-producing theca cells, while previously unknown wave 1.5 follicles leave quiescence at 2 weeks and produce most of the earliest offspring.

Social enrichment increases the less-frequent high-intensity aggressive tussling and decreases the low-intensity aggressive lunging via distinct sensory and central neurons.

Comparative structural genomics identifies unique effector architectures and ankyrin-mediated host targeting, revealing central and conserved strategies that underpin the pathogenicity of diverse gall-forming microbial species across evolutionary lineages.

Archaeal cells mix single-headed and double-headed lipids to construct resilient but flexible membranes to help them survive in extreme environments.

The dorsal vagal complex is a highly intricate structure composed of distinct transcriptional classes of glial and neuronal cells, exhibiting many similarities but also notable differences between mice and rats.

A sequence-based method, DIRseq, has been developed to predict drug-interacting residues of intrinsically disordered proteins.

Machine learning with whole-cell patch-clamp and local field potential recordings reveals that synaptic responses from five mossy cells, despite their limited population, can significantly reconstruct about 30% of the total hippocampal sharp wave-ripples, highlighting efficient distributed coding within subthreshold activities.