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    1. Neuroscience

    Computational neurodevelopment: infant decision-making in changing environments

    Rick A Adams, Addison Billing ... Rebecca P Lawson
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Solid
    • Incomplete
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    The promise and peril of comparing fluorescence lifetime in biology revealed by simulations

    Pingchuan Ma, Peter Chen ... Yao Chen
    A versatile computational framework realistically simulates fluorescence lifetime data in biological systems, enhancing rigor by quantifying signal variance and identifying limitations, and enabling innovations such as multiplexed dynamic biosensor imaging.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    The full-length BEND2 protein is dispensable for spermatogenesis but required for setting the ovarian reserve in mice

    Yan Huang, Nina Bucevic ... Ignasi Roig
    Disrupting full-length BEND2 impairs ovarian reserve establishment without causing male sterility, highlighting a sex-specific role in fertility and offering new insights into genetic contributions to infertility diagnosis and reproductive health.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Action mechanism of a novel agrichemical quinofumelin against Fusarium graminearum

    Qian Xiu, Xiaoru Yin ... Yabing Duan
    The target of quinofumelin is DHODH in the de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway.
    1. Neuroscience

    Inhibitory basal ganglia nuclei differentially innervate pedunculopontine nucleus subpopulations and evoke differential motor and valence behaviors

    Michel Fallah, Kenea C Udobi ... Rebekah C Evans
    The substantia nigra inhibits all PPN neurons and causes place aversion, while the globus pallidus selectively inhibits caudal non-cholinergic PPN neurons and causes place preference.
    1. Neuroscience

    Gliogenesis from the subventricular zone modulates the extracellular matrix at the glial scar after brain ischemia

    Maria Ardaya, Marie-Catherine Tiveron ... Fabio Cavaliere
    A population of ischemia-induced newborn astrocytes, positive for Thbs4, that migrate to the lesion border, where they produce and degrade hyaluronan, modulating the local extracellular matrix, has been identified.
    1. Neuroscience

    Identification of the trail-following pheromone receptor in termites

    Souleymane Diallo, Kateřina Kašparová ... Robert Hanus
    Identification of the trail-following pheromone receptor in the termite Prorhinotermes simplex represents the first functional characterization (deorphanization) of an odorant receptor in termites.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Benchmarking and optimization of methods for the detection of identity-by-descent in high-recombining Plasmodium falciparum genomes

    Bing Guo, Shannon Takala-Harrison, Timothy D O'Connor
    hmmIBD outperforms alternative tools in detecting genome segments that are identical-by-descent and uncovering signals of positive selection and demographic history in malaria parasite genomes, underscoring the importance of tool prioritization and optimization for reliable malaria genomic surveillance.