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    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Close contact within households may not influence COVID-19 transmission

    A study measuring the impact of close contact on SARS-CoV-2 virus transmission within South African households suggests that being in proximity to someone with the virus may not influence the likelihood of becoming infected.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Scorpionfish protein kills drug-resistant bacteria from patients with cystic fibrosis

    A scorpionfish protein effectively kills antibiotic-resistant bacteria from patients with cystic fibrosis, escaping an immune response that renders the human version of the protein ineffective.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Neuroscience

    Inflammation hotspots in MS spill over to damage grey matter

    Findings in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis (MS) reveal evidence of a gradient of inflammatory gene expression from the brain’s barrier to the grey matter.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Scientists link genes to diet in inflammatory bowel disease

    A study in mice identifies candidate genes associated with bowel inflammation caused by a high-fat diet.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Zinc and calcium ions ‘crosstalk’ to allow proper egg fertilisation

    A study in mice suggests that an ideal threshold of zinc ions is required to bring about calcium oscillations, which are crucial for activating the egg during fertilisation.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Women more likely to postpone cancer screening than men during COVID-19 pandemic

    A study has revealed unique associations between sex, race, ethnicity, age, education and long-term conditions and the likelihood of changing lifestyle and cancer screening uptake during a pandemic.
  1. Media Coverage: May roundup of eLife papers in the news

    High-profile news coverage that eLife papers generated in May 2023, including Earth.com, The Scientist and Veja.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Scientists reveal how deepest sea dwellers adapted to their environment

    Multiple copies of two key genes may have allowed the hadal snailfish to become the deepest-dwelling underwater vertebrate on record.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Neuroscience

    Social contact may help preserve brain function in later life

    A lack of social contact may lead to decreased cognitive performance and an increased risk of developing conditions such as Alzheimer’s dementia.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Unravelling the genetic factors behind faulty insulin secretion

    A study of calcium ion oscillation patterns in pancreas cells identifies candidate proteins that may be responsible for improper insulin secretion.