7,122 results found
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    The export receptor Crm1 forms a dimer to promote nuclear export of HIV RNA

    David S Booth, Yifan Cheng, Alan D Frankel
    The nuclear export receptor Crm1 cooperatively binds its HIV Rev-RRE cargo as a dimer using a species-specific interface that supports viral replication by enhancing nuclear export of HIV RNA.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    RNA-guided assembly of Rev-RRE nuclear export complexes

    Yun Bai, Akshay Tambe ... Jennifer A Doudna
    Tertiary folding of the Rev-response element (RRE) in HIV RNA ensures the rapid formation of the Rev-RRE viral ribonucleoprotein particle via a two-step process.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    SRSF3 promotes pluripotency through Nanog mRNA export and coordination of the pluripotency gene expression program

    Madara Ratnadiwakara, Stuart K Archer ... Minna-Liisa Anko
    RNA-binding protein SRSF3 mediates critical changes in RNA processing of pluripotency genes, which reveals functional consequences of regulated RNA processing during stem cell self-renewal and early development.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    YTHDC1 mediates nuclear export of N6-methyladenosine methylated mRNAs

    Ian A Roundtree, Guan-Zheng Luo ... Chuan He
    YTHDC1 facilitates selective clearance of N6-methyladenosine methylated mRNAs from the nucleus to the cytoplasm through binding by nuclear 'reader' proteins and incorporation into the canonical mRNA export pathway.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    RNA-directed remodeling of the HIV-1 protein Rev orchestrates assembly of the Rev–Rev response element complex

    Bhargavi Jayaraman, David C Crosby ... Alan D Frankel
    A pliable hydrophobic interface in the HIV-1 Rev protein enables assembly of diverse oligomeric structures, guided by the RRE scaffold present in HIV-1 mRNAs.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    The translation elongation factor eEF1A1 couples transcription to translation during heat shock response

    Maria Vera, Bibhusita Pani ... Evgeny Nudler
    Eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1A1 controls the process of heat shock response, from transcriptional activation of the HSP70 gene, to HSP70 mRNA stabilization, nuclear export, and translation.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural insights into the mechanism of the DEAH-box RNA helicase Prp43

    Marcel J Tauchert, Jean-Baptiste Fourmann ... Ralf Ficner
    The structural and functional analysis of the ATP-dependent RNA helicase Prp43 provides insights into the mechanisms of RNA binding and translocation, which could serve as paradigm for all DEAH-box proteins.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structure of the human core transcription-export complex reveals a hub for multivalent interactions

    Thomas Pühringer, Ulrich Hohmann ... Clemens Plaschka
    The cryo-EM structure of the human transcription-export THO–UAP56 complex reveals mechanisms of mRNA nuclear export licensing.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural insights into the nucleic acid remodeling mechanisms of the yeast THO-Sub2 complex

    Sandra K Schuller, Jan M Schuller ... Elena Conti
    The THO-Sub2 complex is an asymmetric homodimer that uses the spatial arrangement of two Sub2 helicases to prevent RNA:DNA hybrids.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Consistent global structures of complex RNA states through multidimensional chemical mapping

    Clarence Yu Cheng, Fang-Chieh Chou ... Rhiju Das
    A multidimensional chemical mapping strategy enables confident determination of the structures of non-coding RNAs at 1-nm resolution, including previously intractable riboswitch and human regulon states.

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