151 results found
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Isoform-specific subcellular localization and function of protein kinase A identified by mosaic imaging of mouse brain

    Ronit Ilouz, Varda Lev-Ram ... Susan S Taylor
    High-resolution, large-scale immunohistochemical mouse brain images showing global views of different brain regions, as well as cellular and subcellular details, identified distinct localization of PKA RIβ and RIIβ regulatory subunits that reveal functional differences.
    1. Cell Biology

    PDE2A2 regulates mitochondria morphology and apoptotic cell death via local modulation of cAMP/PKA signalling

    Stefania Monterisi, Miguel J Lobo ... Manuela Zaccolo
    The enzyme phosphodiesterase 2A2 localises at the mitochondrial membrane and its inhibition results in a local increase in cAMP concentration, mitochondrial elongation and resistance to apoptosis.
    1. Cell Biology

    Glucose restriction drives spatial reorganization of mevalonate metabolism

    Sean Rogers, Hanaa Hariri ... W Mike Henne
    Genetic and biochemical analyses, coupled with fluorescence imaging, reveal that spatial compartmentalization of HMG-CoA Reductases at yeast ER-lysosome contacts modulates mevalonate pathway flux during glucose restriction, enabling metabolic adaptation.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    The synaptonemal complex has liquid crystalline properties and spatially regulates meiotic recombination factors

    Ofer Rog, Simone Köhler, Abby F Dernburg
    Formation of a phase-separated interface between homologous chromosomes during meiosis enables regulatory signals to spread in cis over long distances, illuminating the longstanding mystery of crossover interference.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    PURA syndrome-causing mutations impair PUR-domain integrity and affect P-body association

    Marcel Proske, Robert Janowski ... Dierk Niessing
    Structural promiscuity in PURA protein, induced by patient mutations, impacts nucleic acid binding, unwinding, and subcellular localization, indicating why so many patients display the full disease spectrum of PURA syndrome.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Tissue-specific targeting of DNA nanodevices in a multicellular living organism

    Kasturi Chakraborty, Palapuravan Anees ... Yamuna Krishnan
    DNA nanodevices can be targeted to specific cell types in Caenorhabditis elegans with subcellular precision by exploiting either endogenous or synthetic receptors.
    1. Cell Biology

    Local activation of focal adhesion kinase orchestrates the positioning of presynaptic scaffold proteins and Ca2+ signalling to control glucose-dependent insulin secretion

    Dillon Jevon, Kylie Deng ... Peter Thorn
    The essential role of focal adhesion kinase in locally regulating insulin secretion and calcium responses in pancreatic beta cells is identified through the use of the pancreatic slice technique.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Exocyst-mediated membrane trafficking of the lissencephaly-associated ECM receptor dystroglycan is required for proper brain compartmentalization

    Andriy S Yatsenko, Mariya M Kucherenko ... Halyna R Shcherbata
    Neuronal interacting proteome reveals that the cellular dynamics of the lissencephaly-associated extracellular matrix receptor dystroglycan are governed by the exocyst complex, which is key for proper brain assembly.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Glycolytic flux-signaling controls mouse embryo mesoderm development

    Hidenobu Miyazawa, Marteinn T Snaebjornsson ... Alexander Aulehla
    The functional link between glycolytic flux, cell signalling and mesoderm patterning is investigated in mouse embryo.
    1. Neuroscience

    A positive feedback loop between Flower and PI(4,5)P2 at periactive zones controls bulk endocytosis in Drosophila

    Tsai-Ning Li, Yu-Jung Chen ... Chi-Kuang Yao
    The interplay between the Flower Ca2+ channel and PI(4,5)P2 spatiotemporally couples synaptic vesicle exocytosis to activity-dependent bulk endocytosis and synaptic vesicle reformation from bulk endosomes.

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