7,802 results found
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Plant Biology

    Plants regenerated from tissue culture contain stable epigenome changes in rice

    Hume Stroud, Bo Ding ... Steven E Jacobsen
    The use of tissue culture reduces the chemical modification of plant DNA, and this has lasting effects on gene expression in the plants and their descendants.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Aggregating in vitro-grown adipocytes to produce macroscale cell-cultured fat tissue with tunable lipid compositions for food applications

    John Se Kit Yuen Jr, Michael K Saad ... David L Kaplan
    A simple way to create larger volumes of fat tissue for food purposes may be to grow individual fat cells and mechanically combine them together (rather than directly growing the full tissue).
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Identification of RBPMS as a mammalian smooth muscle master splicing regulator via proximity of its gene with super-enhancers

    Erick E Nakagaki-Silva, Clare Gooding ... Christopher WJ Smith
    By focusing on RNA-binding proteins whose genes have super enhancers in smooth muscle cells, the protein RBPMS was identified as an alternative splicing master regulator.
    1. Cell Biology

    Transcriptomic analyses reveal rhythmic and CLOCK-driven pathways in human skeletal muscle

    Laurent Perrin, Ursula Loizides-Mangold ... Charna Dibner
    Rhythmic transcriptome analyses of human skeletal muscle tissue and cultured primary myotubes reveal an essential role for the circadian coordination of glucose homeostasis and lipid metabolism in human skeletal muscle.
    1. Cell Biology

    An improved organ explant culture method reveals stem cell lineage dynamics in the adult Drosophila intestine

    Marco Marchetti, Chenge Zhang, Bruce A Edgar
    An improved culture method for explanted adult Drosophila organs allows the live-imaging of damage response, cell differentiation, and tracing of progenitor cell lineages through multiple rounds of division.
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Pathogenic shifts in endogenous microbiota impede tissue regeneration via distinct activation of TAK1/MKK/p38

    Christopher P Arnold, M Shane Merryman ... Alejandro Sánchez Alvarado
    An innate immune system signaling pathway in planarians has a dual role: it enhances apoptosis during bacterial infection, but represses apoptosis during tissue regeneration in the absence of infection.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Environmental cystine drives glutamine anaplerosis and sensitizes cancer cells to glutaminase inhibition

    Alexander Muir, Laura V Danai ... Matthew G Vander Heiden
    Cell culture models widely used in cancer research do not reflect metabolism in tumors; by altering culture systems to better model tumor metabolism we find that environmental cystine promotes tumor glutamine metabolism.
    1. Cell Biology

    Dnmt3a is an epigenetic mediator of adipose insulin resistance

    Dongjoo You, Emma Nilsson ... Sona Kang
    Mouse and tissue culture studies reveal that adipose DNA methyltransferase 3a mediates insulin resistance, partially through repressing the expression of FGF21.
    1. Cell Biology

    Pseudohypoxic HIF pathway activation dysregulates collagen structure-function in human lung fibrosis

    Christopher J Brereton, Liudi Yao ... Mark G Jones
    Oxygen-independent (pseudohypoxic) HIF pathway activation is a core determinant of dysregulated collagen-structure function in human fibrosis.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Innate immune signaling in trophoblast and decidua organoids defines differential antiviral defenses at the maternal-fetal interface

    Liheng Yang, Eleanor C Semmes ... Carolyn B Coyne
    Organoids developed from matched human placental tissue define differences in antiviral signaling between cell types comprising the maternal-fetal interface.

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