Delineation of the cuticular hydrocarbon biosynthetic pathway in malaria vectors is a key step in understanding how mosquitoes adapt to anthropogenic change and vector control interventions.

Modern human diet patterns alter primate behavior and monocyte gene expression leading to monocyte polarization–experimental evidence of the evolutionary mismatch hypothesis.

Cellularization in Sphaeroforma arctica generates a self-organized structure that morphologically resembles an epithelium, and is associated with tightly regulated expression of cell adhesion pathways.

Notch signaling alters TLR-induced inflammation by skewing monocyte cell fate toward patrolling monocyte differentiation at the expense of macrophage cell fate.

Detailed analysis of the sequence of monocyte differentiation into distinct gut tissue macrophages provides insights into monocyte biology and can serve as a platform for the design of cell therapies.

Single-cell and bulk expression analyses reveal that HCMV latent infection drives cells towards a weaker immune-responsive state, which is important for its expression and reactivation.

Perturbation of mechanical force at muscle attachments and its effects on tendon morphogenesis provides insights into the mechanisms underlying cellular responses to tensional force and resulting extracellular matrix production.

By altering monocyte development, pristane exposure could generate activated Ly6C^hi and Ly6C^lo/− monocytes, contributing to lung microvascular endothelial injury and DAH susceptibility.

Using single-cell CITE-seq to implicate monocytes as the cellular origin of a protective HIV vaccine gene signature.

Patterns of monocyte and dendritic cell mobilization and function during human respiratory viral infections are tissue-specific and pathogen-specific, and future studies must perform comparative investigations in blood and the site of infection for a comprehensive assessment of immune responses.