15 results found
    1. Neuroscience

    Gain of channel function and modified gating properties in TRPM3 mutants causing intellectual disability and epilepsy

    Evelien Van Hoeymissen, Katharina Held ... Joris Vriens
    Two mutations in TRPM3 resulting in developmental and epileptic encephalopathies result in a gain-of-channel function, which may lie at the basis of epileptic activity and neurodevelopmental symptoms in the patients.
    1. Neuroscience

    Interneuron FGF13 regulates seizure susceptibility via a sodium channel-independent mechanism

    Susan Lin, Aravind R Gade ... Geoffrey S Pitt
    Variants in FGF13, associated with developmental and epileptic encephalopathies, alter neuronal excitability by affecting inhibitory neurons and by a sodium channel-independent mechanism.
    1. Neuroscience

    Seizures, behavioral deficits, and adverse drug responses in two new genetic mouse models of HCN1 epileptic encephalopathy

    Andrea Merseburg, Jacquelin Kasemir ... Bina Santoro
    Two genetic mouse models for HCN1-linked developmental epileptic encephalopathy display distinct biophysical changes in HCN1 ion channel properties but similar worsening of seizures in response to antiepileptic drugs, thereby recapitulating key features of the human disease.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Quantifying concordant genetic effects of de novo mutations on multiple disorders

    Hanmin Guo, Lin Hou ... Qiongshi Lu
    EncoreDNM identifies abundant enrichment correlations across disorders for de novo mutations.
    1. Neuroscience

    Stxbp1/Munc18-1 haploinsufficiency impairs inhibition and mediates key neurological features of STXBP1 encephalopathy

    Wu Chen, Zhao-Lin Cai ... Mingshan Xue
    Two genetically distinct Stxbp1 haploinsufficiency mouse models exhibit seizures and impairments in cognitive, psychiatric, and motor functions, representing robust preclinical models of STXBP1 encephalopathy with both construct and face validity.
    1. Medicine
    2. Neuroscience

    Two de novo GluN2B mutations affect multiple NMDAR-functions and instigate severe pediatric encephalopathy

    Shai Kellner, Abeer Abbasi ... Shai Berlin
    Two novel mutations in the GRIN2B gene reduce glutamate affinity by >1000-fold, reduce the receptors proton-sensitivity, and exert a dominant-negative effect over receptors in neurons.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Deciphering neuronal deficit and protein profile changes in human brain organoids from patients with creatine transporter deficiency

    Léa Broca-Brisson, Rania Harati ... Aloïse Mabondzo
    Proteomic analysis of brain organoids from creatine transporter deficiency (CTD) patients enhance the understanding of CTD offering potential therapeutic targets and a robust foundation for continued research in the field.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Disease-associated mutations in the human TRPM3 render the channel overactive via two distinct mechanisms

    Siyuan Zhao, Yevgen Yudin, Tibor Rohacs
    Disease-associated mutants of the TRPM3 ion channel are overactive, and they are inhibited by the antiepileptic medication primidone, offering a potential therapeutic intervention to treat this channelopathy.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    Plural molecular and cellular mechanisms of pore domain KCNQ2 encephalopathy

    Timothy J Abreo, Emma C Thompson ... Edward C Cooper
    A single amino acid change in a neuronal ion channel called KCNQ2 blocks ion flow, prevents protein localization on axons, and results in severe epilepsy and slowed neurological development.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Relating pathogenic loss-of-function mutations in humans to their evolutionary fitness costs

    Ipsita Agarwal, Zachary L Fuller ... Molly Przeworski
    Loss-of-function mutations in human genes are an important class of disease causing variation, and estimates of their effects on evolutionary fitness can be used to evaluate their pathogenicity.

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