Browse our latest Biochemistry and Chemical Biology articles

Page 134 of 173
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    A model for regulation by SynGAP-α1 of binding of synaptic proteins to PDZ-domain 'Slots' in the postsynaptic density

    Ward G Walkup IV, Tara L Mastro ... Mary B Kennedy
    The α1 isoform of synGAP restricts the binding of AMPA-receptors and other regulatory proteins to PSD-95, and thus regulates synaptic strength.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    DPP9 is a novel component of the N-end rule pathway targeting the tyrosine kinase Syk

    Daniela Justa-Schuch, Maria Silva-Garcia ... Ruth Geiss-Friedlander
    Cleavage of Syk, a central kinase in B-cell signalling, by DPP9 leads to Syk degradation, identifying novel roles for DPP9 in Syk signaling and in the N-end rule pathway.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Human Holliday junction resolvase GEN1 uses a chromodomain for efficient DNA recognition and cleavage

    Shun-Hsiao Lee, Lissa Nicola Princz ... Christian Biertümpfel
    The crystal structure of human Holliday junction resolvase GEN1 in complex with DNA reveals a conserved chromodomain as an additional DNA-anchoring point that opens new perspectives for enzyme regulation.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Paleoproteomics: Proteins from the past

    Adam F Wallace, James D Schiffbauer
    Version of Record
    Insight
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Protein sequences bound to mineral surfaces persist into deep time

    Beatrice Demarchi, Shaun Hall ... Matthew J Collins
    A chemically unstable ostrich eggshell peptide survives for at least 3.8 million years at the equator, stabilized by strong mineral interactions.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Pask integrates hormonal signaling with histone modification via Wdr5 phosphorylation to drive myogenesis

    Chintan K Kikani, Xiaoying Wu ... Jared Rutter
    PASK phosphorylates Wdr5 to trigger epigenetic changes at lineage specifying promoters resulting in transcriptional derepression and differentiation of stem or progenitor cells.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Human DNA2 possesses a cryptic DNA unwinding activity that functionally integrates with BLM or WRN helicases

    Cosimo Pinto, Kristina Kasaciunaite ... Petr Cejka
    The nuclease of hDNA2 limits its processive DNA unwinding capacity; the helicase function becomes stimulatory when hDNA2 is in complex with BLM or WRN helicase to degrade dsDNA.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    A conserved quality-control pathway that mediates degradation of unassembled ribosomal proteins

    Min-Kyung Sung, Tanya R Porras-Yakushi ... Raymond J Deshaies
    Tom1 is the ubiquitin ligase in yeast that anchors a protein quality control pathway that rapidly eliminates ribosomal proteins that fail to assemble into ribosomes.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    bMERB domains are bivalent Rab8 family effectors evolved by gene duplication

    Amrita Rai, Anastasia Oprisko ... Matthias P Müller
    A human three-helix Rab-binding domain can potentially bind to two Rab proteins simultaneously with different affinities at binding sites generated by gene duplication.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural insights into the molecular mechanism of the m6A writer complex

    Paweł Śledź, Martin Jinek
    The structure of the catalytic core of the N6-methyladenosine RNA methyltransferase complex METTL3-METTL14 reveals that METTL3 is the catalytic subunit, while METTL14 plays non-catalytic roles in substrate recognition and in maintaining complex integrity.