Browse our latest Cell Biology articles

Page 106 of 333
    1. Cell Biology

    Reconstitution of kinetochore motility and microtubule dynamics reveals a role for a kinesin-8 in establishing end-on attachments

    Julia R Torvi, Jonathan Wong ... Georjana Barnes
    Kip3, a kinesin-8, has a role in chromosome congression as shown by reconstitution of kinetochore and microtubule dynamics.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    A mechanism with severing near barbed ends and annealing explains structure and dynamics of dendritic actin networks

    Danielle Holz, Aaron R Hall ... Dimitrios Vavylonis
    Computational modeling and single molecule imaging data support frequent disassembly and annealing of newly assembled actin, a process that can underlie structural changes of lamellipodial actin networks.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Androglobin, a chimeric mammalian globin, is required for male fertility

    Anna Keppner, Miguel Correia ... David Hoogewijs
    Androglobin, a newly identified mammalian globin with a unique modular structure including a protease and calmodulin binding IQ domain within a circularly permuted globin domain, is implicated in murine spermatogenesis.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Visualizing molecules of functional human profilin

    Morgan L Pimm, Xinbei Liu ... Jessica L Henty-Ridilla
    Fluorescently-tagged profilin-1 behaves similar to the tag-free protein in biochemical and cell-based assays.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    The KASH5 protein involved in meiotic chromosomal movements is a novel dynein activating adaptor

    Ritvija Agrawal, John P Gillies ... Morgan E DeSantis
    KASH5 uses an EF-hand domain to directly interact with the light intermediate chain of dynein, promotes processive dynein motility, and facilitates dynein recruitment to the nuclear envelope during prophase I of meiosis.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Hypoxia controls plasma membrane targeting of polarity proteins by dynamic turnover of PI4P and PI(4,5)P2

    Juan Lu, Wei Dong ... Yang Hong
    When challenged by energetic stresses triggered by hypoxia and ATP inhibition, plasma membrane PI4P and PIP2 in cells undergo dramatic turnovers that have profound impact on many cellular processes including electrostatic PM targeting of numerous polybasic proteins.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    CAMSAP2 organizes a γ-tubulin-independent microtubule nucleation centre through phase separation

    Tsuyoshi Imasaki, Satoshi Kikkawa ... Ryo Nitta
    CAMSAP2 co-condensates with αβ-tubulin to induce microtubule nucleation and growth, serving as a microtubule-organizing centre for non-centrosomal microtubules.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Medicine

    SNTA1 gene rescues ion channel function and is antiarrhythmic in cardiomyocytes derived from induced pluripotent stem cells from muscular dystrophy patients

    Eric N Jimenez-Vazquez, Michael Arad ... José Jalife
    Important mechanistic details on Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy arrhythmogenesis are revealed, providing a crucial lead for investigators interested in developing therapeutic solutions for this deadly disease.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    TUBA1A tubulinopathy mutants disrupt neuron morphogenesis and override XMAP215/Stu2 regulation of microtubule dynamics

    Katelyn J Hoff, Jayne E Aiken ... Jeffrey K Moore
    The mechanistic origins of distinct brain malformations associated with different substitutions at α-tubulin residue 409 are examined, revealing disruption of neuronal migration and microtubule regulation by XMAP215 that scales from protein to tissue.
    1. Cell Biology

    Functional coupling between TRPV4 channel and TMEM16F modulates human trophoblast fusion

    Yang Zhang, Pengfei Liang ... Huanghe Yang
    A previously unknown calcium channel in human placental trophoblasts provides a calcium source for activating TMEM16F lipid scramblase that flip-flops phospholipids on cell surface, demonstrating a physiological mechanism that helps to understand how lipid dynamics regulates cell fusion.