Browse our latest Cell Biology articles

Page 51 of 316
    1. Cell Biology

    Extracellular vesicles stimulate smooth muscle cell migration by presenting collagen VI

    Alexander Kapustin, Sofia Serena Tsakali ... Catherine M Shanahan
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Useful
    • Incomplete
    1. Cell Biology

    Atypical peripheral actin band formation via overactivation of RhoA and nonmuscle myosin II in mitofusin 2-deficient cells

    Yueyang Wang, Lee D Troughton ... Qing Deng
    Mfn2 depletion upregulates cytosolic Ca2+ in mouse fibroblast cells, leading to RhoA and nonmuscle myosin II overactivation and a prominent peripheral actin band structure, which is dependent on the contractile force on the cell–substrate interface.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    A cell wall synthase accelerates plasma membrane partitioning in mycobacteria

    Takehiro Kado, Zarina Akbary ... M Sloan Siegrist
    A newly established reversible model of membrane departitioning and repartitioning in bacteria uncovers the role of a cell wall synthase in regulating membrane partitioning.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Continuous sensing of nutrients and growth factors by the mTORC1-TFEB axis

    Breanne Sparta, Nont Kosaisawe ... John G Albeck
    Single-cell data on cell signaling responses to nutrient variation enable quantitative models of cellular control over protein synthesis, formalizing the concept of mTOR as a homeostatic controller of cellular metabolism.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Novel regulators of islet function identified from genetic variation in mouse islet Ca2+ oscillations

    Christopher H Emfinger, Lauren E Clark ... Alan D Attie
    Analysis of islet calcium oscillation responses will provide the field with a resource with which to determine the strain of interest for their specific islet biology questions.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Regulation of defective mitochondrial DNA accumulation and transmission in C. elegans by the programmed cell death and aging pathways

    Sagen Flowers, Rushali Kothari ... Joel H Rothman
    Mitochondrial quality control in the germline is mediated by regulators of both programmed cell death and the aging program.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Genetically engineered mesenchymal stem cells as a nitric oxide reservoir for acute kidney injury therapy

    Haoyan Huang, Meng Qian ... Zongjin Li
    Engineered mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) could produce mutant β-galactosidase and trigger nitric oxide (NO) release when the NO prodrug is systemically administered, which can achieve NO release in a precise spatiotemporal manner and augment the therapeutic efficiency of MSCs.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    The FAM104 proteins VCF1/2 promote the nuclear localization of p97/VCP

    Maria Körner, Susanne R Meyer ... Alexander Buchberger
    The previously uncharacterized, evolutionarily conserved FAM104 proteins VCF1/2 stimulate the nuclear import of p97/VCP, with their absence causing reduced nuclear p97/VCP levels, slow growth, and hypersensitivity to pharmacological inhibition of p97/VCP.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Removal of extracellular human amyloid beta aggregates by extracellular proteases in C. elegans

    Elisabeth Jongsma, Anita Goyala ... Collin Yvès Ewald
    A novel Caenorhabditis elegans model that secretes human amyloid beta forms aggregates in the extracellular matrix, which are removed by activation of extracellular matrix dynamics.