An improved culture method for explanted adult Drosophila organs allows the live-imaging of damage response, cell differentiation, and tracing of progenitor cell lineages through multiple rounds of division.
Audrey Miller Williams, Seth Donoughe ... Sally Horne-Badovinac
Fat2 signals from the trailing edge of each cell to localize WAVE activity to the leading edge of the cell behind, polarizing protrusive regions within cells and across the epithelium.
Edmundo G Vides, Ayan Adhikari ... Suzanne R Pfeffer
Parkinson’s disease-associated LRRK2 kinase is recruited to membranes by its Rab GTPase substrates, and LRRK2 is both retained on membranes and further activated there by cooperative interaction with the phosphorylated Rab proteins that it generates.
Under fluid shear, living cells deform elliptically, align in flow direction, and rotate, from which their frequency-dependent viscoelastic properties can be inferred.
Mammalian cells were engineered to synthesize valine, a metabolic capacity that had been lost from the lineage of higher eukaryotes for >500 million years.
A population of p63+ Krt5- epithelial cells contribute to alveolar regeneration independent of the presence of ectopic tuft cells following viral infection.
Lactate-Ndrg1a signaling protects the kidney from hypoxic injury and functions partly by inducing reversible degradation of the ATP-demanding sodium-potassium ATPase pump.
Allison M Gicking, Tzu-Chen Ma ... William O Hancock
The motility of three different kinesin-dynein pairs were analyzed and found to be strikingly similar, suggesting that bidirectional transport is not regulated by motor type, but rather by scaffold, adapter, and regulatory proteins.