Browse our latest Chromosomes and Gene Expression articles

Page 83 of 118
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Mutational phospho-mimicry reveals a regulatory role for the XRCC4 and XLF C-terminal tails in modulating DNA bridging during classical non-homologous end joining

    Davide Normanno, Aurélie Négrel ... Mauro Modesti
    In concert phosphorylation site modification of both XRCC4 and XLF C-terminal disordered tails promotes disassembly of XRCC4/XLF DNA tethers during c-NHEJ.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Enforcement of developmental lineage specificity by transcription factor Oct1

    Zuolian Shen, Jinsuk Kang ... Dean Tantin
    Oct1 replaces Oct4 at critical targets shortly after ESC differentiation to promote expression of lineage-specific genes and repress lineage-inappropriate genes.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Methylated cis-regulatory elements mediate KLF4-dependent gene transactivation and cell migration

    Jun Wan, Yijing Su ... Shuli Xia
    A new paradigm of DNA methylation mediated gene activation and chromatin remodeling provides a general framework to dissect the biological functions of DNA methylation readers and effectors.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Plant Biology

    The MBD7 complex promotes expression of methylated transgenes without significantly altering their methylation status

    Dongming Li, Ana Marie S Palanca ... Julie A Law
    The METHYL-CpG-BINDING DOMAIN 7 (MBD7) complex promotes the activation (rather than repression) of transgenes that undergo DNA methylation and it does so without significantly altering their methylation status, placing this complex downstream of DNA methylation.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Inter-Fork Strand Annealing causes genomic deletions during the termination of DNA replication

    Carl A Morrow, Michael O Nguyen ... Matthew C Whitby
    The discovery of a mechanism that causes DNA deletions during non-canonical DNA replication termination is described.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Transcriptional networks specifying homeostatic and inflammatory programs of gene expression in human aortic endothelial cells

    Nicholas T Hogan, Michael B Whalen ... Casey E Romanoski
    An integrative genome-wide approach supports a direct and collaborative role of ETS and AP-1 transcription factors in maintaining endothelial cell-specific and anti-inflammatory gene expression programs.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    RNA-dependent chromatin association of transcription elongation factors and Pol II CTD kinases

    Sofia Battaglia, Michael Lidschreiber ... Patrick Cramer
    In vivo and in vitro elongation factor-RNA interaction data provide a missing link in understanding how processive elongation complexes are formed on active genes and disassembled at the end of genes.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Competition between histone and transcription factor binding regulates the onset of transcription in zebrafish embryos

    Shai R Joseph, Máté Pálfy ... Nadine L Vastenhouw
    The relative levels of histones and transcription factors in the nucleus determine transcriptional output in zebrafish embryos.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Cooperation between a hierarchical set of recruitment sites targets the X chromosome for dosage compensation

    Sarah Elizabeth Albritton, Anna-Lena Kranz ... Sevinc Ercan
    Gene regulatory elements can target a chromatin regulatory complex to a single chromosome in the genome through hierarchical specification and long distance cooperation.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    CTCF and cohesin regulate chromatin loop stability with distinct dynamics

    Anders S Hansen, Iryna Pustova ... Xavier Darzacq
    Single-molecule imaging of CTCF and cohesin in live cells suggests that chromatin loops are dynamic structures that frequently form and fall apart.