Interferon-γ and prostaglandin E2 signaling oppose each other to determine the balance between two distinct TNF-induced inflammatory gene expression programs relevant for rheumatoid and immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced arthritis.
Dysregulated myelopoiesis is identified as a driver of nutritionally acquired immunodeficiency that persists after refeeding and nutritional recovery, indicating exposure to food scarcity may be an immunologic risk factor.
CCR4 expression in Tregs is critical for limiting proinflammatory Th1 cell-mediated immune responses and atherosclerosis by maintaining the suppressive and migratory functions of Tregs.
Insects possess a remarkable ability to develop innate immune memory, and the mechanisms underlying this process are becoming a central topic in innate immunity research.
CD131 contributes to intestinal inflammation in ulcerative colitis, possibly by promoting the infiltration of macrophages, while targeting CD131 might potentially be a treatment remedy for ulcerative colitis.