Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

Page 153 of 608
    1. Neuroscience

    Exposure to high-sugar diet induces transgenerational changes in sweet sensitivity and feeding behavior via H3K27me3 reprogramming

    Jie Yang, Ruijun Tang ... Liming Wang
    Exposure to high-sugar diet in Drosophila resulted in the suppression of sweet sensitivity and feeding behavior in the offspring via altered epigenetic modifications on the histone, highlighting sustained impact of ancestral experience on the physiology and health of offspring.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Diminishing neuronal acidification by channelrhodopsins with low proton conduction

    Rebecca Frank Hayward, F Phil Brooks III ... Adam E Cohen
    Many channelrhodopsins acidify cells, but two new ones do not.
    1. Neuroscience

    Thalamic regulation of ocular dominance plasticity in adult visual cortex

    Yi Qin, Mehran Ahmadlou ... Christiaan N Levelt
    Inhibitory innervation in the dorsolateral geniculate nucleus is crucial for adult thalamic and cortical ocular dominance plasticity, highlighting potential thalamic involvement in conditions like amblyopia and learning disabilities.
    1. Neuroscience

    Atypical cognitive training-induced learning and brain plasticity and their relation to insistence on sameness in children with autism

    Jin Liu, Hyesang Chang ... Vinod Menon
    Learning in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) was achieved by fundamentally different cognitive and neural mechanisms from typically developing children, and insistence on sameness, a core symptom of ASD, contributed to such atypical mechanisms of learning in affected children.
    1. Neuroscience

    A theory of hippocampal theta correlations accounting for extrinsic and intrinsic sequences

    Yuk-Hoi Yiu, Christian Leibold
    A spiking neural network model explains how hippocampal theta sequences in two-dimensional arenas can arise from a combination of sensory-motor inputs, short-term synaptic plasticity, and intrinsic connectivity.
    1. Neuroscience

    Balancing true and false detection of intermittent sensory targets by adjusting the inputs to the evidence accumulation process

    Anna C Geuzebroek, Hannah Craddock ... Simon P Kelly
    In order to adjust for expected difficulty level while detecting unpredictably timed target within continuous streams of noisy information, people regulate the transfer of the sensory inputs to the accumulation process.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    Translation of dipeptide repeat proteins in C9ORF72 ALS/FTD through unique and redundant AUG initiation codons

    Yoshifumi Sonobe, Soojin Lee ... Paschalis Kratsios
    Mutational analysis in cell-based models of C9ORF72 ALS/FTD identifies canonical translation initiation codons (AUG) on the antisense CCCCGG transcript as initiation sites for synthesis of neurotoxic dipeptide repeat proteins.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Removal of extracellular human amyloid beta aggregates by extracellular proteases in C. elegans

    Elisabeth Jongsma, Anita Goyala ... Collin Yvès Ewald
    A novel Caenorhabditis elegans model that secretes human amyloid beta forms aggregates in the extracellular matrix, which are removed by activation of extracellular matrix dynamics.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Task-dependent optimal representations for cerebellar learning

    Marjorie Xie, Samuel P Muscinelli ... Ashok Litwin-Kumar
    Classical theoretical approaches to studying the cerebellar cortex are generalized to a broader set of learning tasks, revealing that the optimal value for the sparsity of granule cell activity is task-dependent.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Dissecting the chain of information processing and its interplay with neurochemicals and fluid intelligence across development

    George Zacharopoulos, Francesco Sella ... Roi Cohen Kadosh
    A novel integrative biological and psychological mechanistic explanation links cognitive processes and neurotransmitters across human development and establishes their involvement in intelligent behavior.