Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

Page 197 of 646
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Continuous odor profile monitoring to study olfactory navigation in small animals

    Kevin S Chen, Rui Wu ... Andrew M Leifer
    To study odor-guided navigation of small animals such as worms and fly larvae, a novel flow chamber and odor sensor array are presented that better characterize the odors that the animal experiences.
    1. Neuroscience

    Analogue signaling of somatodendritic synaptic activity to axon enhances GABA release in young cerebellar molecular layer interneurons

    Federico Trigo, Shin-ya Kawaguchi
    In cerebellar interneurons, somatodendritic subthreshold synaptic activity travels down the axon and augments AP-dependent GABA release by a modulation of the intermediate states of voltage-dependent Ca++ channels in the presynaptic boutons.
    1. Neuroscience

    Brain Communication: What calcium channels remember

    Thomas Kaas, Jana Nerlich, Stefan Hallermann
    A new mechanism involving intermediate gating states of calcium channels explains how analogue postsynaptic potentials influence neurotransmitter release.
    Version of Record
    Insight
    1. Neuroscience

    Functional and microstructural plasticity following social and interoceptive mental training

    Sofie Louise Valk, Philipp Kanske ... Tania Singer
    Training attention-mindfulness, emotion-motivational, and social cognitive skills over the course of 3 months alters brain functional and microstructural organization as a function of training content.
    1. Neuroscience

    Object representation in a gravitational reference frame

    Alexandriya MX Emonds, Ramanujan Srinath ... Charles E Connor
    Neural recordings in monkey IT show that the primate visual system transforms object representations into a reference frame aligned with gravity and independent of how the head and eyes are tilted.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neuronal glutamate transporters control reciprocal inhibition and gain modulation in D1 medium spiny neurons

    Maurice A Petroccione, Lianna Y D'Brant ... Annalisa Scimemi
    The neuronal glutamate transporter EAAC1 limits excitation and lateral inhibition between D1-MSNs, which are important for the execution of slow-switching flexible behaviors.
    1. Neuroscience

    State-dependent coupling of hippocampal oscillations

    Brijesh Modi, Matteo Guardamagna ... Francesco P Battaglia
    A novel analytical framework for investigation of simultaneously occurring brain oscillations (from either single or multiple brain areas) and how it modulates the underlying neuronal population during sleep and wakefulness (or other behavioral tasks).
    1. Neuroscience

    Non-shared coding of observed and executed actions prevails in macaque ventral premotor mirror neurons

    Jörn K Pomper, Mohammad Shams ... Peter Thier
    Ventral premotor mirror neurons discriminate observed actions well but predominantly differently from self-performed actions, requiring reconsideration of concepts addressing their function.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Neuroscience

    TPL2 kinase activity regulates microglial inflammatory responses and promotes neurodegeneration in tauopathy mice

    Yuanyuan Wang, Tiffany Wu ... Jesse E Hanson
    Preventing activity of the kinase tumor progression locus 2 modulates microglial activation, reduces T-cell brain infiltration, and is neuroprotective in disease models.
    1. Neuroscience

    Enhancing precision in human neuroscience

    Stephan Nebe, Mario Reutter ... Gordon B Feld
    Measurement precision offers a comprehensive perspective on good scientific practices to improve reproducibility of research results by providing means to optimize design and analysis parameters (e.g. sample size, trial count, or sample heterogeneity) in accordance with the researcher’s goals.