Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

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    1. Neuroscience

    Distinct population and single-neuron selectivity for executive and episodic processing in human dorsal posterior cingulate

    Lyndsey Aponik-Gremillion, Yvonne Y Chen ... Brett L Foster
    Invasive recordings from human dorsal posterior cingulate cortex show neural population responses occur for only executive tasks, while single neuron responses occur for specific executive or episodic cognitive tasks.
    1. Neuroscience

    Time encoding migrates from prefrontal cortex to dorsal striatum during learning of a self-timed response duration task

    Gabriela C Tunes, Eliezyer Fermino de Oliveira ... Marcelo Bussotti Reyes
    Electrophysiological and pharmacological data provide evidence that the medial prefrontal cortex is essential for rats to learn a timing task, becoming unnecessary later, while the dorsal striatum does not play a role initially, taking over when animals become proficient.
    1. Neuroscience

    Conduction velocity along a key white matter tract is associated with autobiographical memory recall ability

    Ian A Clark, Siawoosh Mohammadi ... Eleanor A Maguire
    A new magnetic resonance brain imaging measure reveals that variations in people’s ability to recall their past experiences may be related to the speed at which electrical signals travel along axons in the parahippocampal cingulum bundle.
    1. Neuroscience

    Insulin sensitivity in mesolimbic pathways predicts and improves with weight loss in older dieters

    Lena J Tiedemann, Sebastian M Meyhöfer ... Stefanie Brassen
    Insulinergic neuromodulation of hedonic food processing predicts future weight management and improves with weight loss in older overweight dieters.
    1. Neuroscience

    Mixed synapses reconcile violations of the size principle in zebrafish spinal cord

    Evdokia Menelaou, Sandeep Kishore, David L McLean
    In the zebrafish spinal cord, mixed synapses contribute to neuronal connectivity and resting excitability, which helps explain violations of the well-known 'size principle' of recruitment.
    1. Neuroscience

    Quantitative MRI reveals differences in striatal myelin in children with DLD

    Saloni Krishnan, Gabriel J Cler ... Kate E Watkins
    A new quantitative MRI protocol reveals reduced myelin in the striatum in children with developmental language disorder, shedding light on the brain basis of this disorder.
    1. Neuroscience

    Developmental Language Disorder: What happens in the brain?

    Faye Smith, Timothy D Griffiths
    A new imaging method reveals previously undetected structural differences that may contribute to developmental language disorder.
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    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Keratinocyte PIEZO1 modulates cutaneous mechanosensation

    Alexander R Mikesell, Olena Isaeva ... Cheryl L Stucky
    Epidermal PIEZO1 is a key keratinocyte mechanotransducer which mediates normal behavioral and sensory neuron responses to cutaneous mechanical stimulation.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Photoreceptors generate neuronal diversity in their target field through a Hedgehog morphogen gradient in Drosophila

    Matthew P Bostock, Anadika R Prasad ... Vilaiwan M Fernandes
    Photoreceptors diversify their target field at long range through a graded signal.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Differentiation signals from glia are fine-tuned to set neuronal numbers during development

    Anadika R Prasad, Inês Lago-Baldaia ... Vilaiwan M Fernandes
    Extrinsic signals establish an invariant and stereotyped pattern of neuronal differentiation and programmed cell death in the Drosophila visual system.