Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

Page 233 of 599
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Sensing complementary temporal features of odor signals enhances navigation of diverse turbulent plumes

    Viraaj Jayaram, Nirag Kadakia, Thierry Emonet
    Effective navigation of odor plumes in the wild requires that animals sense multiple temporal aspects of odor signals, which are encoded naturally by neurons in the fly olfactory circuit.
    1. Neuroscience

    Mechanisms of distributed working memory in a large-scale network of macaque neocortex

    Jorge F Mejías, Xiao-Jing Wang
    An anatomically constrained computational model of the macaque cortical network demonstrates the emergence of large-scale distributed patterns of mnemonic activity sustained by long-range cortico-cortical interactions.
    1. Neuroscience

    Impairing one sensory modality enhances another by reconfiguring peptidergic signalling in Caenorhabditis elegans

    Giulio Valperga, Mario de Bono
    Stimulus-receptivity loss increases coupling of a sensory neuron to a second sensory circuit by upregulating neuropeptide receptors, enhancing output of the second circuit, and providing a mechanism for cross-modal plasticity.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Hippocampal sharp wave-ripples and the associated sequence replay emerge from structured synaptic interactions in a network model of area CA3

    András Ecker, Bence Bagi ... Szabolcs Káli
    Simulations of a detailed network model show that the pattern of synaptic interactions resulting from learning is critical for the emergence of population bursts, sequential neuronal activity, and fast oscillations in the hippocampus.
    1. Neuroscience

    Unsupervised learning of haptic material properties

    Anna Metzger, Matteo Toscani
    Perceptual haptic representation of materials emerges from unsupervised learning as a consequence of efficient encoding of the physical signals at the input of tactile sensory system.
    1. Neuroscience

    Low doses of the organic insecticide spinosad trigger lysosomal defects, elevated ROS, lipid dysregulation, and neurodegeneration in flies

    Felipe Martelli, Natalia H Hernandes ... Hugo J Bellen
    The organic insecticide spinosad severely impacts metabolism, the cell biology, and the visual system of the model insect Drosophila, suggesting that it poses a threat to other non-pest insect exposed to it in the field.
    1. Neuroscience

    Subcellular proteomics of dopamine neurons in the mouse brain

    Benjamin D Hobson, Se Joon Choi ... Peter A Sims
    APEX2 proximity labeling of genetically targeted neurons enables subcellular and cell type-specific proteomics in the mouse brain, revealing the axonal and somatodendritic proteomes of midbrain dopaminergic neurons.
    1. Neuroscience

    Slowly evolving dopaminergic activity modulates the moment-to-moment probability of reward-related self-timed movements

    Allison E Hamilos, Giulia Spedicato ... John A Assad
    Dynamic dopaminergic signaling modulates the timing of reward-related movements by tuning the moment-to-moment probability of their onset.
    1. Neuroscience

    Automated annotation of birdsong with a neural network that segments spectrograms

    Yarden Cohen, David Aaron Nicholson ... Timothy J Gardner
    A machine learning model, TweetyNet, make it possible to scale up annotation of birdsong across individual birds, days of song, and species.
    1. Neuroscience

    Respiratory alkalosis provokes spike-wave discharges in seizure-prone rats

    Kathryn A Salvati, George MPR Souza ... Mark P Beenhakker
    Respiratory alkalosis recruits the midline thalamus to provoke absence seizures.