Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

Page 557 of 634
    1. Neuroscience

    NG2 glial cells integrate synaptic input in global and dendritic calcium signals

    Wenjing Sun, Elizabeth A Matthews ... Dirk Dietrich
    NG2 glial cells respond to synaptic input with calcium signals in the absence of action potentials and process synaptic depolarizations with somatic and dendritic voltage gated channels.
    1. Neuroscience

    Autocorrelation structure at rest predicts value correlates of single neurons during reward-guided choice

    Sean E Cavanagh, Joni D Wallis ... Laurence T Hunt
    Variability in individual neurons' temporal receptive fields of integration is found to explain the heterogeneity of neuronal responses observed in prefrontal cortex during reward-guided decision making.
    1. Neuroscience

    The right hippocampus leads the bilateral integration of gamma-parsed lateralized information

    Nuria Benito, Gonzalo Martín-Vázquez ... Oscar Herreras
    High-resolution electrode recordings reveal left-right asymmetry in hippocampal gamma waves.
    1. Neuroscience

    Inhibiting poly(ADP-ribosylation) improves axon regeneration

    Alexandra B Byrne, Rebecca D McWhirter ... Marc Hammarlund
    In C. elegans and mouse neurons, the balance between poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolases and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases regulates axon regeneration downstream of DLK-1/MAPKKK signaling.
    1. Neuroscience

    Social observation enhances cross-environment activation of hippocampal place cell patterns

    Xiang Mou, Daoyun Ji
    Place cells associated with track-running are activated in rats staying in a nearby box while another rat running on the track, suggesting that social observation facilitates spatial memory representations.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Neuroscience

    Molecular basis of sidekick-mediated cell-cell adhesion and specificity

    Kerry M Goodman, Masahito Yamagata ... Lawrence Shapiro
    Crystal structures of synaptic recognition molecules Sidekick-1 and -2 reveal a single homodimer interaction mode responsible for both cell-cell recognition and cis-clustering, suggesting that competition between cis and trans interactions may be critical to specificity.
    1. Neuroscience

    Regulation of starvation-induced hyperactivity by insulin and glucagon signaling in adult Drosophila

    Yue Yu, Rui Huang ... Liming Wang
    Two functionally antagonizing groups of hormones directly regulate starvation-induced increase in locomotion via a common neural target in fruit flies.
    1. Neuroscience

    Revealing the neural fingerprints of a missing hand

    Sanne Kikkert, James Kolasinski ... Tamar R Makin
    The brain continues to represent individual fingers in primary somatosensory cortex decades after the amputation of a hand, indicating that cortical maps do not require ongoing sensory input from the body.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    A model for regulation by SynGAP-α1 of binding of synaptic proteins to PDZ-domain 'Slots' in the postsynaptic density

    Ward G Walkup IV, Tara L Mastro ... Mary B Kennedy
    The α1 isoform of synGAP restricts the binding of AMPA-receptors and other regulatory proteins to PSD-95, and thus regulates synaptic strength.
    1. Neuroscience

    Functional diversity of excitatory commissural interneurons in adult zebrafish

    E Rebecka Björnfors, Abdeljabbar El Manira
    A detailed electrophysiological analysis reveals a new principle for how commissural excitatory interneurons are organised in an adult vertebrate.