Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

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    1. Neuroscience

    Representation of male features in the female mouse accessory olfactory bulb, and their stability during the estrus cycle

    Oksana Cohen, Yoram Ben-Shaul
    Electrophysiological recordings in female mice show that response profiles of accessory olfactory bulb neurons remain stable during the course of the estrus cycle.
    1. Neuroscience

    Diverse calcium dynamics underlie place field formation in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells

    Mate Sumegi, Gaspar Olah ... Zoltan Nusser
    Two-photon Ca2+ imaging reveals that place fields of hippocampal place cells emerge with variable cellular mechanisms.
    1. Neuroscience

    A stimulus-computable rational model of visual habituation in infants and adults

    Gal Raz, Anjie Cao ... Michael C Frank
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    Updated
    • Important
    • Compelling
    1. Neuroscience

    Spatial frequency adaptation modulates population receptive field sizes

    Ecem Altan, Catherine A Morgan ... D Samuel Schwarzkopf
    Modulations in population receptive field size induced by spatial frequency adaptation reveal a direct link between spatial tuning in the visual cortex and spatial frequency selectivity of neuronal populations.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Segment-specific axon guidance by Wnt/Fz signaling diversifies motor commands in Drosophila larvae

    Suguru Takagi, Shiina Takano ... Akinao Nose
    Rewiring the command neurons in the tactile circuit is sufficient to change the behavioral strategy of a whole animal, implying a 'plug-and-play' flexibility in sensorimotor circuits.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    Steady-state neuron-predominant LINE-1 encoded ORF1p protein and LINE-1 RNA increase with aging in the mouse and human brain

    Tom Bonnifet, Sandra Sinnassamy ... Julia Fuchs
    LINE-1-encoded ORF1p is widely expressed in neurons, increases with age, and engages neuron-specific protein partners, revealing a dynamic role for retrotransposons in brain physiology and aging.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    The effects of 17α-estradiol treatment on endocrine system revealed by single-nucleus transcriptomic sequencing of hypothalamus

    Lei Li, Guanghao Wu ... Yinchuan Li
    Long-term 17α-estradiol modulates aged male hypothalamic function via HPG axis and energy metabolism, mitigating aging-related neuronal changes.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    The molecular infrastructure of glutamatergic synapses in the mammalian forebrain

    Julia Peukes, Charlie Lovatt ... René AW Frank
    CryoCLEM-guided cryoET of Psd95-GFP knockin mouse tissue and ultra-fresh synaptonerosomes indicate that the postsynaptic density is a not a conserved feature of glutamatergic synapses in the mouse brain.
    1. Neuroscience

    Online reinforcement learning of state representation in recurrent network supported by the power of random feedback and biological constraints

    Takayuki Tsurumi, Ayaka Kato ... Kenji Morita
    Recurrent neural network and its readout (cortex–striatum) can learn state representation and value using online random-weight feedback of temporal-difference reward-prediction-error (dopamine) through feedback alignment or biological non-negative-weight constraint-induced loose alignment.
    1. Neuroscience

    A Python Toolbox for Representational Similarity Analysis

    Jasper JF van den Bosch, Tal Golan ... Heiko H Schütt
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Convincing