Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

Page 83 of 634
    1. Neuroscience

    Cognition: When working memory works for our goals

    Jacob A Miller
    When navigating environments with changing rules, human brain circuits flexibly adapt how and where we retain information to help us achieve our immediate goals.
    Version of Record
    Insight
    1. Neuroscience

    Stimulus representation in human frontal cortex supports flexible control in working memory

    Zhujun Shao, Mengya Zhang, Qing Yu
    The distributed network of working memory, encompassing frontal, parietal, and sensory cortices, flexibly reconfigures under different tasks to adapt to varying control demands.
    1. Neuroscience

    Resilience of A Learned Motor Behavior After Chronic Disruption of Inhibitory Circuits

    Zsofia Torok, Laura Luebbert ... Carlos Lois
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Solid
    1. Neuroscience

    APP β-CTF triggers cell-autonomous synaptic toxicity independent of Aβ

    Mengxun Luo, Jia Zhou ... Yelin Chen
    β-CTF of APP, not Aβ, induces synaptic loss in a cell-autonomous manner, revealing APP misregulation may contribute to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease via an Aβ-independent mechanism.
    1. Neuroscience

    Elevated pyramidal cell firing orchestrates arteriolar vasoconstriction through COX-2-derived prostaglandin E2 signaling

    Benjamin Le Gac, Marine Tournissac ... Bruno Cauli
    Increased neuronal activity of cortical pyramidal cells can paradoxically reduce cerebral blood flow via vasoconstriction mediated by glutamate and lipid messengers.
    1. Medicine
    2. Neuroscience

    Simply crushed zizyphi spinosi semen prevents neurodegenerative diseases and reverses age-related cognitive decline in mice

    Tomohiro Umeda, Ayumi Sakai ... Takami Tomiyama
    Simply crushed zizyphi spinosi semen not only ameliorates Aβ, tau, and α-synuclein pathology in dementia model mice, but also rejuvenates brain function by suppressing cellular senescence in normal aged mice.
    1. Neuroscience

    A high-throughput approach for the efficient prediction of perceived similarity of natural objects

    Philipp Kaniuth, Florian P Mahner ... Martin N Hebart
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Incomplete
    1. Neuroscience

    Re-focusing visual working memory during expected and unexpected memory tests

    Sisi Wang, Freek van Ede
    Memory tests evoke a second stage of internal attentional deployment following both expected and unexpected memory tests, extending attentional re-orienting to working memory.
    1. Neuroscience

    Auditory cortex learns to discriminate audiovisual cues through selective multisensory enhancement

    Song Chang, Beilin Zheng ... Liping Yu
    Experience-driven plasticity in auditory cortex neurons establishes cross-modal associations, enabling enhanced discrimination of multisensory cues through specialized integrative strategies.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Neural population dynamics underlying evidence accumulation in multiple rat brain regions

    Brian DePasquale, Carlos D Brody, Jonathan W Pillow
    A computational framework for combining neural and behavioral data to infer latent dynamics underlying decision-making reveals distinct accumulation dynamics in different brain regions in the rat.