Browse our Research Articles

Page 31 of 1,349
    1. Neuroscience

    The cation channel mechanisms of subthreshold inward depolarizing currents in the mice VTA dopaminergic neurons and their roles in the chronic-stress-induced depression-like behavior

    Jing Wang, Min Su ... Hailin Zhang
    NALCN and TRPC6 drive the subthreshold depolarization of VTA DA neurons and down regulation of TRPC6 contributes to reduced VTA DA neuron firing and chronic stress-induced depression-like behavior of mice.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    A cryo-electron tomography study of ciliary rootlet organization

    Chris van Hoorn, Andrew P Carter
    Cryo-electron tomography uncovers the flexible, filamentous architecture of mouse ciliary rootlets and their regular cross-striations with extensive membrane connections.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Distinct functions of three Wnt proteins control mirror-symmetric organogenesis in the C. elegans gonad

    Shuhei So, Masayo Asakawa, Hitoshi Sawa
    The mirror-symmetric structure of the Caenorhabditis elegans gonad is established through the Wnt-independent function of a Frizzled protein and three Wnt proteins with distinct roles.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    The Smc5/6 complex counteracts R-loop formation at highly transcribed genes in cooperation with RNase H2

    Shamayita Roy, Hemanta Adhikary ... Damien D'Amours
    Genetic analyses in budding yeast coupled with biochemical assays have revealed an unexpected role for the Smc5/6 complex in cellular pathways responsible for the prevention of RNA formation in genomic DNA.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    β-1,6-Glucan plays a central role in the structure and remodeling of the bilaminate fungal cell wall

    Clara Bekirian, Isabel Valsecchi ... Thierry Fontaine
    β-1,6-Glucan is crucial for Candida albicans cell wall structure and integrity, adapting dynamically to environmental stresses and compensating for mannan deficiencies in cell wall organization.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Spinal neural tube formation and tail development in human embryos

    Chloe Santos, Abigail R Marshall ... Andrew J Copp
    Analysis of 108 human embryos aged 3–7 weeks reveals modes of primary and secondary neurulation, regulation of body elongation, somite formation rate, and common occurrence of a split neural tube.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Distinct T-cell receptor (TCR) gene segment usage and MHC-restriction between foetal and adult thymus

    Jasmine Rowell, Ching-In Lau ... Tessa Crompton
    The foetal thymic T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoire is distinct from adult, and it is less governed by MHC-restriction, more closely encoded by genomic sequence with distinct gene-segment usage including 3’TRAV to 5’TRAJ.
    1. Neuroscience

    Multisensory integration enhances audiovisual responses in the Mauthner cell

    Santiago Otero-Coronel, Thomas Preuss, Violeta Medan
    Multisensory enhancement of Mauthner cell activity reveals how stimulus modality, intensity, and temporal dynamics shape integration at the single-cell level in a neuron essential for fast escape responses.
    1. Neuroscience

    A novel monomeric amyloid β-activated signaling pathway regulates brain development via inhibition of microglia

    Hyo Jun Kwon, Devi Santhosh, Zhen Huang
    Molecular genetics identifies a novel microglial pathway essential for mouse brain development and a previously unknown anti-inflammatory activity of monomeric amyloid β that activates this pathway.
    1. Neuroscience

    Parallel mechanisms signal a hierarchy of sequence structure violations in the auditory cortex

    Sara Jamali, Sophie Bagur ... Brice Bathellier
    Responses to local and global violations in sound sequences are prediction errors and not simply the consequence of stimulus-specific adaptation.