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Bird species with higher plasma glucose show comparatively lower albumin glycation, suggesting the evolution of glycation resistance mechanisms, and terrestrial carnivores present higher glycation than omnivores.

Tendon regeneration is supported by human CD29+/CD56+ myogenic progenitors through tenogenic differentiation, representing a distinct stem cell population with therapeutic potential.

Viral-mediated Oct4 overexpression induces direct conversion of wildtype mammalian Müller glia to bipolar neurons, and this process is synergistically enhanced by loss of Notch signaling.

Rare individuals treated for congenital cataracts demonstrated shifts in the visual cortex’s excitatory/inhibitory balance even decades post-surgery, reflected by alterations in the neurotransmitter concentration ratio and aperiodic electroencephalogram activity.

Higher biosynthetic capacity of gut microbes in individuals diagnosed with noncommunicable diseases or taking antibiotics suggests that diversity loss and 'dysbiosis' result from microbiome restructuring in response to ecosystem disruption.

Identification of ribosomal proteins RPS26 and RPS25, along with chaperone TSR2, as new important modifiers in the noncanonical translation process linked to fragile X premutation disorders.

AARS2 safeguards cardiomyocytes against ischemic injury by modulating PKM2-driven energy metabolism, revealing the AARS2-PKM2 axis as a previously unrecognized cardioprotective pathway in myocardial infarction.

The specific interaction between Sertoli cell subtypes and germ cell subpopulations mediates spermatogenesis disorders in non-obstructive azoospermia.

A model that simulates realistic fly walking uses an anatomically-inspired layered architecture to achieve robust walking, quantifying the tolerance of this circuit to sensorimotor delays.

PET molecular connectivity is feasible, plausible, and delineates brain-wide pharmacologic effects not identified by BOLD functional connectivity.