Browse our Research Articles

Page 843 of 1,446
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Structure-based discovery of potent and selective melatonin receptor agonists

    Nilkanth Patel, Xi Ping Huang ... Vsevolod Katritch
    Large scale virtual screening using recently solved structures of Melatonin receptors yield discovery of 10 new high-affinity selective agonists, also revealing novel functional features, including biased signaling at Melatonin receptors.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    The naive T-cell receptor repertoire has an extremely broad distribution of clone sizes

    Peter C de Greef, Theres Oakes ... Rob J de Boer
    Combining experiments, bioinformatics, and mathematical modelling, we find large heterogeneity in naive T cell clone sizes.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Synthetic and genomic regulatory elements reveal aspects of cis-regulatory grammar in mouse embryonic stem cells

    Dana M King, Clarice Kit Yee Hong ... Barak A Cohen
    The independent effects of transcription factor binding sites are large regardless of sequence context, but the interactions between sites are context dependent.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    RNA-guided retargeting of Sleeping Beauty transposition in human cells

    Adrian Kovač, Csaba Miskey ... Zoltán Ivics
    Fusion proteins composed of the Sleeping Beauty transposase and catalytically inactive Cas9 target transposon integration into genomic regions specified by single guide RNAs.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Mitochondrial ClpX activates an essential biosynthetic enzyme through partial unfolding

    Julia R Kardon, Jamie A Moroco ... Tania A Baker
    The mitochondrial protein unfoldase ClpX activates the first enzyme in heme biosynthesis, ALAS, by targeted unfolding that gates access of cofactor to the ALAS active site.
    1. Neuroscience

    Opioids depress breathing through two small brainstem sites

    Iris Bachmutsky, Xin Paul Wei ... Kevin Yackle
    Opioids stop breathing during overdose by silencing two small brain sites, with just 140 neurons in the breathing rhythm generator exerting the key effect.
    1. Neuroscience

    A Toll-receptor map underlies structural brain plasticity

    Guiyi Li, Manuel G Forero ... Alicia Hidalgo
    Structural brain plasticity is encoded in the topographic distribution of Toll receptors and their ability to switch between alternative signalling outcomes, thus translating diverse sensory experience into structural change.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Coordinated hedgehog signaling induces new hair follicles in adult skin

    Xiaoyan Sun, Alexandra Are ... Maria Kasper
    Hedgehog-pathway activation in adjacent epithelial and stromal cells, but not in epithelial or stromal cells alone, enables the generation of functional de novo hair follicles in unwounded adult mouse skin.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Molecular basis for catabolism of the abundant metabolite trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline by a microbial glycyl radical enzyme

    Lindsey RF Backman, Yolanda Y Huang ... Catherine L Drennan
    The common post-translational modification trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline is reversed by gut microbes with the help of hydroxyproline dehydratase (HypD), an enzyme that performs a radical chemical mechanism.
    1. Neuroscience

    Purkinje cell misfiring generates high-amplitude action tremors that are corrected by cerebellar deep brain stimulation

    Amanda M Brown, Joshua J White ... Roy V Sillitoe
    Genetic, pharmacologic, and optogenetic manipulations demonstrate that Purkinje cells can trigger and propagate the signals for tremor.